《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

1. the habitat of...的栖息地
2. in the northeast of China在中国的东北部
3. provide food and habitat for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息地
4. all year round全年
5. have been fishing here一直在这钓鱼
6. lead to导致
7. cover an area of...占地…面积
8. make laws制定法律
9. spend the winter过冬
10. encourage people to protect forests鼓励人们保护森林

答案： 1. the habitat of... 2. in the northeast of China 3. provide food and habitat for wildlife 4. all year round 5. have been fishing here 6. lead to 7. cover an area of... 8. make laws 9. spend the winter 10. encourage people to protect forests

一、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Wetlands in China are very important. They are special places where land and water meet. Wetlands are like a big home for many animals. Wildlife (1)lives (live) in the wetlands. For example, the rare red-crowned cranes like the wetlands in Northeast China. They come here (2)to have (have) babies and find food like small fish, insects, and plants. There are also many beautiful water birds. They build nests in the reeds to keep their eggs (3)safe (safe). People also have a lot to do with wetlands. In some (4)southern (south) wetlands, people grow rice. It's a big part of their lives. (5)Fishermen (fisherman) catch fish in the wetland waters. The fish feed their families and go to the market.
(6)However, sometimes, people do bad things. (7)Building (build) factories near wetlands or polluting the water can hurt these nice places. The Chinese government wants to protect the wetlands, (8)so it makes many rules. Scientists are trying (9)to find (find) ways to make the wetlands better. Protecting wetlands is good for both people and animals. It helps us all have a (10)better (good) future.

答案： 1. lives
2. to have
3. safe
4. southern
5. Fishermen
6. However
7. Building
8. so
9. to find
10. better

I'm (1)writing to ask for your help to (我写信是为了请求您帮忙) protect the ocean.
The ocean (2)is home to many kinds of marine life (是多种海洋生物的家园). It gives us food and places to have fun. But now, the ocean has many problems.
Pollution (3)is the biggest problem (是最大的问题). There's a lot of plastic waste in the ocean. Also, dirty water from homes and factories goes into the ocean and makes it dirty. This can hurt or kill sea animals.
We (4)can help solve these problems (可以帮助解决这些问题). First, we should keep the beaches clean. Second, we can use more things that are good for the environment. And (5)it's also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean (告诉人们如何保护海洋也是个好主意) and ask them to help.
It's (6)meaningful to be a volunteer (当个志愿者是有意义的) in an environmental group. Your help can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect the ocean!

答案：
(1) writing to ask for your help to
(2) is home to many kinds of marine life
(3) is the biggest problem
(4) can help solve these problems
(5) it's also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean
(6) meaningful to be a volunteer

三、阅读短文,回答问题 (答案不超过6个词)
Yancheng Wetlands, located in Jiangsu, China, are very special places. They are large areas where land meets water, like marshes and lakeshores.
These wetlands are a wonderful home for many animals. The most famous ones are the red-crowned cranes. Every year, they fly a long way to come here for the winter. They find food like small fish and insects in the wetlands. Besides, there are also many other birds, as well as different kinds of fish and small animals living here.
People in Yancheng also have a close connection with the wetlands. Some local people work as fishermen and catch fish in the wetland waters. Others grow rice near the wetlands.
However, the wetlands are facing some problems. Sometimes, there is too much pollution, which can harm the animals and plants. To protect this precious place, the government has made many rules. Local people are also learning to be more careful about the environment. We all hope that Yancheng Wetlands can stay beautiful and be a good home for both humans and animals forever.
1. Where are Yancheng Wetlands?In Jiangsu, China.
2. Why do red-crowned cranes come?For the winter.
3. What do some people grow near wetlands?Rice.
4. What problem do wetlands face?Too much pollution.
5. What has the government done?Made many rules.

答案： 1. In Jiangsu, China.
2. For the winter.
3. Rice.
4. Too much pollution.
5. Made many rules.