《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

A. Using verbs + to-infinitives
下列动词后面接动词不定式作宾语:
want, hope, wish, decide
B. Using to-infinitives to express purpose
用动词不定式或 in order to 表示"目的"
C. Using verbs + objects + infinitives with/without to
1) 下列动词后接带"to"的不定式作宾语补足语：
ask, tell, allow
2) 下列动词后接不带"to"的不定式作宾语补足语：
make, let
3) help sb. (to) do ...

答案： A. decide（答案不唯一，还可以是plan等）
C. 1) allow（答案不唯一，还可以是advise等）
2) let（答案不唯一，还可以是have等）

1. When we arrived at the zoo, the fat (胖的) panda started to come out of its home.
2. I play computer games once in a while to relax myself.
3. She managed (设法) to save enough money to buy her favourite book.
4. Whales (鲸) make loud noises to communicate with each other over long distances.
5. Tigers hunt (猎杀) other animals in order to feed their babies and themselves.

答案： 1. fat 2. while 3. managed 4. Whales 5. hunt

1. Remember to close (close) the door before you leave the classroom.
2. He finally agreed to help (help) me with my Math homework.
3. Scientists encourage people to protect (protect) wild animals' living areas.
4. We prepare all kinds of food to give (give) the baby panda a healthy diet.
5. The story about wild animals in danger made the students start (start) to understand the importance of protecting them.

答案： 1. to close
2. to help
3. to protect
4. to give
5. start

1. Do you know anything special about animals' tails?
2. Horses use their tails in the same way as cows. They use their tails to drive away the flies.
3. With the help of the tails, monkeys can hang in the trees.
4. When squirrels leap or climb, they know how to use their tails to keep balance.
5. When some animals are in danger, they decide to break off the tails to escape because they will grow a new tail.

答案： 1. anything special about
2. the same way as
3. With the help of
4. to keep balance
5. are in danger; decide to

四、微写作: How to protect wild animal (文中需用到不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语)Wild animals are our friends. But many wild animals are in danger because the environment that they are living in has changed a lot. As a student, I can do many things to protect them. First, I decide to learn more about wild animals to understand their needs and habits. It's important to know what they eat, where they live, and how they raise their young. Second, I plan to raise money to help protect wild animals. I can organize some activities at school or in the community to collect money. Third, I will try to stop people from killing wild animals. I will tell people that killing wild animals is wrong and illegal. Finally, I will work with some organizations to protect wild animals. These organizations have more experience and resources to protect wild animals. I believe that by working together, we can make a big difference.

答案： Wild animals are our friends. But many wild animals are in danger because the environment that they are living in has changed a lot. As a student, I can do many things to protect them. First, I decide to learn more about wild animals to understand their needs and habits. It's important to know what they eat, where they live, and how they raise their young. Second, I plan to raise money to help protect wild animals. I can organize some activities at school or in the community to collect money. Third, I will try to stop people from killing wild animals. I will tell people that killing wild animals is wrong and illegal. Finally, I will work with some organizations to protect wild animals. These organizations have more experience and resources to protect wild animals. I believe that by working together, we can make a big difference.