《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

1. Her blonde hair is shiny (shine) and clean, making her outstanding.
2. She usually goes to school by bike except on rainy (rain) days.
3. The paths are often rocky (rock), so you should wear strong boots.
4. That is the funniest (fun) I have never heard before.
5. If you feel sleepy (sleep), why not just stop and have a rest?

答案： 1. shiny 2. rainy 3. rocky 4. funniest 5. sleepy

Spring in Nanjing is short. It is a sunny (sun) and dry season with many flowers. You can go to Meihua Mountain to enjoy plum blossoms. If you are lucky (luck) enough, you can see sakura blooming at Jiming Temple.
Summer is really hot. As we all know that Nanjing is known as one of China's "four ovens". The heat of the sun makes people sleepy (sleep) and the noisy (noise) sounds of cicadas make people irritable (烦躁).
Autumn is the best season of the year. It is usually windy (wind). When autumn comes, the city becomes red with maple leaves and gold with ginkgo leaves.
It is not so snowy (snow) in winter in Nanjing. So children don't often make snowmen or have snowball fights. But it is sometimes foggy (fog) in this season. Heavy fog is not healthy (health) for people.

答案： sunny；lucky；sleepy；noisy；windy；snowy；foggy；healthy

三、完形填空
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about it.
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4, sun, etc.
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight, so it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
(A) 1. A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
(C) 2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
(D) 3. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
(B) 4. A. water
B. rain
C. plant
D. animal
(B) 5. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
(C) 6. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
(A) 7. A. move
B. moves
C. moved
D. moving
(C) 8. A. sun
B. earth
C. weather
D. sunlight
(D) 9. A. already
B. almost
C. ever
D. even
(B) 10. A. differently
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. easily

答案： ACDBBCACDB

One day, a group of friends climbed a strange mountain to explore (探索) the (1)natural (nature) world. In the (2)beginning (begin), everything seemed smooth. They chatted and laughed as they walked. Tom was the most humorous one (3)among them. He (4)easily (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that they weren't bored. But as they went higher, the wind (5)blew (blow) stronger.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit (6)helpless (help). Jack, the leader, started to feel (7)worried (worry). While they were trying to find the way out, it started to rain heavily. They all got wet and cold. It wasn't the (8)worst (bad), the muddy (泥泞) ground made it difficult for them (9)to move (move) forward! They couldn't find their way back down the mountain. They told (10)themselves (they) to clam down and thought of ways to go out. Finally, they succeeded.

答案： 1. natural
2. beginning
3. among
4. easily
5. blew
6. helpless
7. worried
8. worst
9. to move
10. themselves