《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版》

汉译英
1. 使失望let...down
2. 开除某人kick sb. off
3. 全部写在脸上be written all over one’s face
4. 敲门knock at/on the door
5. 互相支持support each other
6. 而不是rather than
7. 点头同意nod in agreement
8. 齐心协力pull together

答案： 1.let...down 2.kick sb. off 3.be written all over one’s face 4.knock at/on the door 5.support each other 6.rather than 7.nod in agreement 8.pull together

1. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自一人走在回家的路上时，觉得双肩沉重。
【讲解】(1) as 作连词，意为“当……之时；正值……之时”。
I slipped on the ice as I ran home.
我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。
(2) 句中的 alone 是副词，意为“独自地”，相当于 by himself；lonely 意为“孤单的，寂寞的”。alone 侧重于说明独自一人，指的是客观情况；而 lonely 指孤单无依的感觉，带有浓重的感情色彩。
He stayed at the hotel alone but he wasn’t lonely.
他一个人在旅馆待着，但是他并不孤单。

答案： 无（本题为知识点讲解，非选择题，无ABCD选项答案）

He isalone at home, but he doesn’t feellonely.

A.lonely; alone
B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; alone

答案： 1.B

2. He had let his whole team down. 他让全队都失望了。
【讲解】let … down 意为“使失望；(使)略逊一筹”，down 是副词，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在 let 和 down 中间，并用宾格形式。let … down = make … disappointed“使失望”。
Failing in the exam let her down.
考试不及格使她非常沮丧。

答案： 本题为短语用法讲解，无具体选项答案。

If Jim promised you, he won’tlet youdown. He is a man of his word.

A.give; up
B.let; down
C.turn; down
D.knock; down

答案： 2.B

3. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
【讲解】rather than 意为“而不是”，连接的两个部分是并列的，在语法形式上要保持一致，意义上相当于 instead of。
I want to read a book rather than watch TV.
我想看书而不是看电视。

答案： （本题为讲解类题目，无具体选项答案，主要理解rather than的用法）

He likes talking to one or two peoplerather than to a group.

A.rather than
B.than
C.instead
D.instead for

答案： 3.A

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1. —What’s your wweight, John?
—It’s 75 kilos.
2. I don’t like those shoes;besides (而且), they are too expensive.
3. The hero hascourage (勇气) in the face of danger.
4. I asked him if he would help me and he nnodded.
5. Joe is one of myteammates (队友).

答案： Ⅰ.1.weight 2.besides 3.courage 4.nodded 5.teammates