《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分)
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the 36. greatest (great) presidents in the history of the US.
Lincoln was born in a poor family on February 12th, 1809. His father was a carpenter (木匠) and 37. farmer (farm). Though Lincoln didn’t have a lot of education, he never gave up 38. studying (study). Unable to afford 39. a notebook, he wrote on a wall when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books 40. from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1842, he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many 41. jobs (job) in Illinois. At the same time, he studied 42. to become (become) a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very 43. successful (success).
From 1847 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery (奴隶制). From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1863, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865, Lincoln 44. was shot (shoot) by John Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous 45. because he became the President of the United States through hard work, although he came from a poor family.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查学生对形容词最高级、名词词性转换、固定搭配、介词使用、名词复数、非谓语动词以及时态语态等知识点的掌握情况。解题关键在于根据句子结构和上下文语境，准确判断所需填入的词或词的形式。
1. 第36题考查形容词最高级，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以要用great的最高级形式。
2. 第37题考查名词词性转换，根据语境可知他的父亲既是木匠又是农民，这里需要用farm的名词形式farmer。
3. 第38题考查固定搭配，“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，所以要用study的动名词形式。
4. 第39题考查冠词，notebook是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个笔记本”，且notebook以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
5. 第40题考查介词，“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那里借某物”，所以用from。
6. 第41题考查名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，job是可数名词，所以用jobs。
7. 第42题考查非谓语动词，这里表示目的，用动词不定式to become。
8. 第43题考查词性转换，be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。
9. 第44题考查时态语态，根据时间状语In 1865可知用一般过去时，且Lincoln与shoot之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shot。
10. 第45题考查连词，根据语境可知这里表示原因，所以用because。
【答案】：
36. greatest
37. farmer
38. studying
39. a
40. from
41. jobs
42. to become
43. successful
44. was shot
45. because