《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分)
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a village, beside a forest. He had a big garden with an apple tree and other plants. When the farmer was a little boy, he spent much of his time 36. playing (play) under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him the 37. sweetest (sweet) apples he had ever tasted.
However, as time passed, 38. the apple tree became old and stopped bearing fruits. So he thought that the tree was useless. He decided to cut down the tree and use its wood to make some furniture, but the apple tree was home to many little 39. animals (animal). 40. When the farmer took his axe (斧子) and began cutting down the tree, all the little animals were scared. They 41. asked (ask), “We want to know why you decided to cut the tree. It’s our home and we will have no other place to go.”
The farmer forgot his childhood and his animal friends and continued his work. Then he noticed a bee hive (蜂巢) full 42. of honey in the tree. He took a little honey and tasted it. Suddenly, the memories of his childhood came rushing back to him. He smiled and said, “How amazing it tastes!” Finally, the farmer put down his axe. He understood that he 43. was provided (provide) with so many things by these lovely animals.
The farmer realized that the apple tree was not useless, and the little animals continued living 44. happily (happy) in the old apple tree.
Every living thing in nature is of some use, and we should get along well with 45. them (they).

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查了动词的形式变化（包括现在分词、过去式、过去分词以及被动语态等）、形容词和副词的形式变化、冠词的使用、连词的使用以及代词的使用等知识点。解题的关键在于理解句子的意思，掌握词汇的正确形式，以及根据上下文选择合适的词填空。
【答案】：
36. playing。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填playing。
37. sweetest。根据句意“那些日子，这棵苹果树结出了他尝过的最甜的苹果”，应用形容词的最高级形式，故填sweetest。
38. the。此处特指上文提到的那棵苹果树，所以应用定冠词the。
39. animals。many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处应填animals。
40. When。此处表示“当农夫拿起斧头开始砍树时”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
41. asked。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，填asked。
42. of。be full of是固定短语，表示“充满”，所以此处应填of。
43. was provided。根据句意“他明白这些可爱的动物为他提供了这么多东西”，此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，所以填was provided。
44. happily。此处修饰动词living，应用副词形式，所以填happily。
45. them。此处作介词with的宾语，应用代词宾格形式，所以填them。