《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
This term, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Power Station of Art. I 36. worked (work) as a docent (讲解员) for an important and amazing exhibition called "Shanghai Waves".
Before this activity, I was very afraid of 37. giving (give) any type of public performance of speech. So it was 38. a big challenge for me to talk to strangers and to try to introduce the artworks to them.
At first, we 39. were divided (divide) into groups to guide visitors through the exhibition. I was always the quietest one 40. that hid behind my teammates. However, this wasn't how a docent should act. The teacher kept encouraging me to step forward and to speak aloud. 41. Luckily (Lucky), after having many rounds of practice, I built up my confidence little by little. Finally, I had enough experience to be able to work alone.
But what came next was not full 42. of success. I met with one big problem — there were few listeners following me. I was refused by many visitors for many 43. reasons (reason). I could only persuade (说服) one person out of ten or more to join my tour. But I was also lucky enough 44. to feel (feel) the warmth from these strangers. I met a lady with deep wide knowledge about art. She shared a lot of different opinions on the artworks with me so that I learnt more and more about them.
I really benefited a lot from this volunteer activity. I think I have become much 45. more confident (confident). I would like to take part in this kind of activity again in the future.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查了动词的时态、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、副词以及形容词的比较级等语法知识。解题的关键在于根据上下文判断空格处应填的词语形式，并确保其符合语法规则。
36. 根据前文的“This term”以及后文的“Before this activity”可以推断，作者在这个学期参加了志愿者活动，并且在活动之前的情况有所描述，因此空格处的动词应该用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
37. “afraid of”后接动词时，通常要用其-ing形式，表示“害怕做某事”。
38. “challenge”是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，所以前面要用不定冠词“a”。
39. “we”与“divide”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
40. 根据句意，“I was always the quietest one”与“hid behind my teammates”之间是定语关系，修饰“one”，所以要用定语从句的关系词。由于先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系词只能用“that”。
41. 此处需要用副词形式来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地是”。
42. “success”是不可数名词，但在此处表示“完全的成功”时，前面需要加定冠词“of”来表示一种抽象的概念。但更常见的表达可能是“But what came next was not a complete success.”，不过根据题目要求，此处填“of”也符合语法。
43. “many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以“reason”要用其复数形式。
44. “be lucky enough to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够幸运去做某事”。
45. “much”后接形容词比较级形式，表示“更…得多”。
【答案】：
36. worked
37. giving
38. a
39. were divided
40. that
41. Luckily
42. of
43. reasons
44. to feel
45. more confident