《2025年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
【感知】(1)We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.
(2)Do you usually have any influence on family matters?
【思考】influence 表示“影响”,既可以是动词,也可以是名词。作名词时可构成短语have an influence on,意为“对……产生影响”。
【运用】
(1)Some people were ill because they were influenced by the smog.
(2)The initiative has had a great influence on world development.
(3)You should learn to make your own decision. Don’t let others influence you.

答案： 【思考】名词；have an influence on 【运用】
(1)influenced
(2)influence
(3)influence

3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examination.
【感知】(1)He was ill. That’s why he was absent from school today.
(2)Work has piled up during his absence.
【思考】absent 的词性为形容词,意为“缺席的；不在的”。短语be absent from表示“缺席……”。absent 的名词形式为absence。
【运用】
(1)I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent from your birthday party.
(2)He took my place during my absence.
(3)No one is absent. Everyone is here.

答案： 【思考】形容词；be absent from；absence 【运用】
(1)absent
(2)absence
(3)absent

4. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.
【感知】(1)We are proud of our achievements.
(2)We take great pride in our amazing culture.
(3)Tu Youyou, the famous chemist, is the pride of China.
【思考】表示“为……感到骄傲”有两种表达方式,即be proud of和take pride in。proud 是形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。pride 是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪；值得自豪的人或事”。
【运用】
(1)他赢得了比赛,我们为他感到骄傲。
He won the competition and we felt proudof him.
(2)弗兰克是个独立的孩子,他的父母为他感到骄傲。
Frank is an independent boy. His parents take great pride in him.
(3)中华人民共和国成立70周年庆典是全世界中国人的骄傲。
Celebration of the 70th anniversary in PRC is the pride of the Chinese people all over the world.

答案： 【思考】be proud of；take pride in；名词 【运用】
(1)proud of
(2)take；pride
(3)pride