《2025年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

2. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
【感知】(1) He left his key in my backpack.
(2) He will leave for Beijing next month.
(3) He left his son by himself.
【思考】动词 leave 的过去式、过去分词分别为left、left。“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”；leave sb. by oneself 表示“把某人单独留下”；“leave sth. +地点”表示“把某物留在某地”。
【运用】
(1) Don't worry. I think you might ______ ______ your key in your car.
A. offer
B. forget
C. remain
D. D
(2) 他的爸爸这个星期天将动身去美国。
His father will leave for/is leaving for America this Sunday.
(3) 他太小了,我不想把他单独留下。
He is too young, and I don't want to leave him by himself.

答案： 【思考】left、left  离开某地  动身去某地  单独留下  把某物留在某地
【运用】（1）D（2）will leave for/is leaving for（3）leave him by himself

3. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
【感知】(1) A stranger gave me a lift.
(2) I take the lift every day.
(3) I can lift the desk even though it is very heavy.
【思考】give sb. a lift 意为“让某人搭便车”。也可以说成 give sb. a ride。
lift 的两种词性如下：
用作名词,意为“电梯,直升机,搭车”。
用作动词,意为“举起,提起”。
【运用】
(1) 谢谢你开车捎我一程。
Thank you for giving me a lift.
(2) 我们乘电梯吧。
Let's take the lift.
(3) 这篮子太重了,这个孩子举不起来。
The basket is too heavy for this child to lift.

答案： 【思考】
give sb. a lift 意为“让某人搭便车”。
【运用】（1）giving me a lift（2）take the lift（3）to lift

4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
【感知】(1) The burning house is my uncle's.
(2) I burned all the firewood.
(3) The forest has been burned away.
【思考】burning 为形容词,意为“燃烧的”。其动词形式为burn,过去式、过去分词分别为burnt、burnt（或burned、burned）。burn away 意为“烧掉”。如：Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
burn down 意为“渐渐烧完”。如：The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。
【运用】
(1) 她的信被烧掉了。
Her letters have been burned away.
(2) 他的手在炉子上烫伤了。
He burned his hand on a hot stove.
(3) 燃烧的建筑物上笼罩着黑烟。
There is much black smoke above the burning building.

答案： 【思考】燃烧的  burn  burnt  burnt （或burned、burned）
【运用】（1）burned away（2）burned his hand（3）burning building