《2025年分层导学案七年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅲ 阅读理解微技能训练
细节理解题②——排除干扰信息
此类题目是针对文中的某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,一般能在文中直接找出答案,做题时应找出与题干信息吻合的原文句子,排除干扰信息,再选出答案。
Hello, my name's Alan and I'm 10 years old. These are my family, and we're Americans. We take this photo when we travel in China. The boy beside me is my brother. He is Jack and he's 12. My mum's name is Tina and my dad's name is John. We like to go travelling on summer holidays. My father wants to go to Africa next time and I want to take a trip to the UK.
(A)Where are Alan and his family from?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Africa.
D.The UK.

答案： 1. 定位原文相关信息："These are my family, and we're Americans."
2. 对比选项：A.America 与原文"Americans"相符。
3. 排除干扰项：B.China（旅行地点）、C.Africa（父亲下次想去的地方）、D.The UK（Alan想去的地方）均非来源地。
4. 结论：答案为A。
A

hobby,______chess(国际象棋),Chinese chess,______play table tennis(打乒乓球),spend time doing sth.,play the violin,have fun,______hiking(远足),reading,watch films,a lot of,like doing sth.
(句型：I have many hobbies ...)
a photo of,______parent(父/母),father,mother,______son(儿子), brother,cousin,______grandchild(孙子；孙女),uncle,sister,daughter,______husband(丈夫)
(句型：There are ... They're ...)
↑ ④爱好
↑ ①家庭成员
My family
↓ ③性格
↓ ②外貌

______funny(好笑的),kind,friendly,______clever(聪明的),helpful,______quiet(安静的),shy,interesting,noisy,make sb. laugh
(句型：My dad is ... because he is ...)
beautiful,______handsome(英俊的),tall,thin,short,______cute(可爱的),have big eyes,have long hair,have a round face
(句型：My brother is ... and ...)

答案： ④爱好：chess, play table tennis, hiking
①家庭成员：parent, son, grandchild, husband
③性格：funny, clever, quiet
②外貌：handsome, cute