《2025年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版》

三 新素养 文化意识 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Six hundred years ago, a restaurant was not a place. It was a thin soup. People in France would cook ham or chicken in a kettle with water, vegetables and spices(调味料). If your stomach hurt, these soups would help you feel better.
In 1766, Mathurin Roze de Chantoiseau opened House of Health in Paris. He invented the restaurant. At first, he just wanted to create(创造) a place where people could gather, eat well, share ideas, and do business. As these "meeting and eating" spots became popular, they turned into restaurants—places with fancy menus, private (私人的) tables, and polite waiters. But restaurants could only be found in Paris. It took about 75 years for restaurants to appear in other European(欧洲的) countries and the United States.
Before restaurants opened in the United States, people ate at taverns(酒馆) or inns. They are places where people could sleep, eat, drink, and dance. Food was served in family style on big plates. In the 1830s, the brothers John and Pietro Delmonico from Switzerland brought the first real restaurant to the US. They opened Delmonico's. Eventually(最终), many more Delmonico's restaurants opened in New York City.
France not only brought us a simple soup and a place to eat, but also taught us how to cook. Even the white apron(围裙) and tall chef's hat were originally designed in France.
(B)1. What did a restaurant mean 600 years ago?
A. A place. B. A soup. C. A dish.
(B)2. What is the function(作用) of a restaurant 600 years ago?
A. To offer a place to eat. B. To relieve(缓解) stomach hurt. C. To attract people to gather.
(C)3. Who invented the restaurant?
A. John. B. Pietro Delmonico. C. Mathurin Roze de Chantoiseau.
(C)4. When did the first restaurant open in the United States?
A. In 1766. B. In 1841. C. In the 1830s.
(C)5. Which one is RIGHT about Delmonico's restaurant?
A. Many Delmonico's restaurants opened in Switzerland.
B. John and Pietro Delmonico are Americans.
C. Delmonico's was the first real restaurant in the US.

答案： 1. B

句意：600年前“restaurant”指什么？

  A. 一个地方

  B. 一种汤

  C. 一道菜

解析：根据短文第一句“Six hundred years ago, a restaurant was not a place. It was a thin soup.”（600年前，“restaurant”不是一个地方，而是一种清淡的汤。）可知答案选B。

2. B

句意：600年前“restaurant”的作用是什么？

  A. 提供吃饭的地方

  B. 缓解胃痛

  C. 吸引人们聚集

解析：根据短文第一段最后一句“If your stomach hurt, these soups would help you feel better.”（如果你的胃痛，这些汤会帮助你感觉好一些。）可知，当时这种“汤”的作用是缓解胃痛，故选B。

3. C

句意：谁发明了餐厅？

  A. 约翰

  B. 彼得罗·德尔莫尼科

  C. 马修兰·罗兹·德·尚图瓦索

解析：根据短文第二段第一、二句“In 1766, Mathurin Roze de Chantoiseau opened House of Health in Paris. He invented the restaurant.”（1766年，马修兰·罗兹·德·尚图瓦索在巴黎开设了“健康之家”。他发明了餐厅。）可知答案选C。

4. C

句意：美国第一家餐厅什么时候开业的？

  A. 1766年

  B. 1841年

  C. 19世纪30年代

解析：根据短文第三段第四句“In the 1830s, the brothers John and Pietro Delmonico from Switzerland brought the first real restaurant to the US.”（19世纪30年代，来自瑞士的约翰和彼得罗·德尔莫尼科兄弟把第一家真正的餐厅带到了美国。）可知答案选C。

5. C

句意：关于德尔莫尼科餐厅，哪一项是正确的？

  A. 许多德尔莫尼科餐厅在瑞士开业

  B. 约翰和彼得罗·德尔莫尼科是美国人

  C. 德尔莫尼科餐厅是美国第一家真正的餐厅

解析：根据短文第三段第四、五句“In the 1830s... brought the first real restaurant to the US. They opened Delmonico's.”（19世纪30年代……把第一家真正的餐厅带到了美国。他们开设了德尔莫尼科餐厅。）可知C项正确；A项与“many more Delmonico's restaurants opened in New York City”（更多德尔莫尼科餐厅在纽约开业）不符；B项与“from Switzerland”（来自瑞士）不符，故选C。