《2025年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. My cousin, William, has just bought a ______ car. It looks cool. /'sɪlvə(r)/
2. This summer, we went to watch the Huangguoshu ______. /'wɔ:tʃɔ:lz/
3. In the dark, I saw countless fireflies ______ in the grass by the river. /gləʊ/

答案： 1. silver
2. Waterfalls
3. glowing

(B)1.Shanghai is famous ______ its fast economic development.
A.from
B.for
C.with
D.to

答案： 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。“be famous for...”是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意“上海因它快速的经济发展而著名”。其他选项：A.from（从……）；C.with（和……一起）；D.to（到……），均不符合此搭配。
【答案】：B

(C)2.The Rocky Mountains are in the US but ______ Mount Lu is in China.
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the

答案： 【解析】：考查冠词用法。专有名词前一般不加冠词，Mount Lu（庐山）是专有名词，前面不需要加冠词，所以选C。
【答案】：C

(A)3.The camping trainer suggested ______ fully before hiking in the mountains.
A.preparing
B.prepare
C.prepared
D.to prepare

答案： 【解析】：本题考查动词suggest的用法。suggest意为“建议”，其后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.（建议做某事）。选项A是动名词形式，B是动词原形，C是过去式/过去分词，D是动词不定式，所以应选A。
【答案】：A

(C)4.In the end, all the climbers ______ the top of the Mount Lu.
A.got
B.arrived
C.reached
D.came

答案： 【解析】：本题考查动词辨析。"到达"的英语表达有get to, arrive at/in, reach。空格后直接接地点the top of the Mount Lu，所以需要用及物动词reach。A选项got后需加to；B选项arrived后需加at或in；D选项came不符合语境。
【答案】：C

(B)5.John enjoys skiing on mountains ______ Yiming likes swimming in the sea.
A.when
B.while
C.until
D.because

答案： 【解析】：本题考查连词辨析。题干意为“John喜欢在山上滑雪，______ Yiming喜欢在海里游泳”。前后句描述的是John和Yiming不同的爱好，存在对比关系。A选项“when”意为“当……时”，表时间；B选项“while”意为“然而”，可表对比；C选项“until”意为“直到……”，表时间；D选项“because”意为“因为”，表原因。此处需要表示对比的连词，故用“while”。
【答案】：B

(A)6.I hear that the five-star attraction ______ to visitors in a month.
A.will be open
B.is open
C.was open
D.has been open

答案： 【解析】：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中“in a month”（一个月后）是一般将来时的标志，且“attraction”（景点）与“open”（开放）之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“open”的过去分词是“opened”，但选项中A是“will be open”，这里“open”是形容词，意为“开放的”，“will be open”表示“将开放”，符合题意。B是一般现在时，C是一般过去时，D是现在完成时，均不符合时间状语“in a month”的要求。
【答案】：A

(C)7.—______ brochure do you like best?
—Zhang Hua's.

A.Which
B.What
C.Whose
D.Who's

答案： 【解析】：本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢谁的宣传册？——张华的。Which意为“哪一个”；What意为“什么”；Whose意为“谁的”；Who's意为“谁是”。根据答语“Zhang Hua's.”（张华的）可知，问句是对所属关系进行提问，应用Whose。
【答案】：C

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. service
B. wrong
C. greeted
D. which one
E. idea
One Sunday morning, I went to the biggest store in town, to buy a computer. There were so many products that I didn't know 1Dto choose.
"Hi! What can I do for you?" A young man 2Cme with a sweet smile. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently (耐心地) showing me each model. With his help, I finally bought one at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was 3Bwith my computer. I went back to the store to have it repaired. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he immediately dealt with the problem for me. I was quite thankful to him for his sweet smile and good 4A.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“so many products”可知不知道选哪一个，“which one to choose”表示“选哪一个”，选D。
2. 考查动词。“greet sb.”表示“问候某人”，文章时态为一般过去时，“greeted”符合语境，选C。
3. 考查固定搭配。“something is wrong with...”表示“……出问题了”，选B。
4. 考查名词。“good service”表示“良好的服务”，符合语境，选A。
【答案】：1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A

1. Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. (old)
2. An English postcard usually ends with yours plus a name. (you)
3. There are a lot of deep valleys between the high mountains. (valley)
4. To my disappointment, I didn't do very well in the last English exam. (disappoint)
5. The audience was so excited when the Chinese table tennis team won. (excite)

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查形容词最高级。句意为“中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。
2. 考查物主代词。句意为“一张英文明信片通常以你的（署名）加上一个名字结束”，此处需要名词性物主代词yours指代“你的署名”。
3. 考查名词复数。句意为“高山之间有很多深谷”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，valley的复数是valleys。
4. 考查名词。句意为“令我失望的是，我上次英语考试没考好”，“to one's + 名词”表示“令某人……的是”，disappoint的名词是disappointment。
5. 考查形容词。句意为“当中国乒乓球队获胜时，观众非常兴奋”，此处修饰人，用excited。
【答案】：1. oldest
2. yours
3. valleys
4. disappointment
5. excited