《2025年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

(D) 1.The underlined part of "Eddie gave them some ice cream." is ______.
A.S
B.OC
C.O
D.IO

答案： D

(B) 2.The underlined part of "They painted the walls blue." is ______.
A.O
B.V
C.S
D.IO

答案： B

(A) 3.The underlined part of "We make our classroom clean." is ______.
A.OC
B.O
C.DO
D.V

答案： A

(D) 4.The underlined part of "She offers me some help." is ______.
A.S
B.DO
C.O
D.IO

答案： D

(C) 5.The underlined part of "His father bought him an e - dictionary." is ______.
A.IO
B.S
C.DO
D.V

答案： C

(A) 6.The underlined part of "Tom sent an e - mail to his penfriend." is ______.
A.DO
B.OC
C.IO
D.O

答案： A

(B) 7.The underlined part of "Lucy got an invitation from her cousin." is ______.
A.IO
B.O
C.OC
D.S

答案： B

(D) 8.The sentence structure of "I saw some kids kicking a ball in the park." is ______.
A.S + V + IO + DO
B.S + V + O
C.S + V + P
D.S + V + O + OC

答案： 【解析】：本题考查句子结构分析。句子“I saw some kids kicking a ball in the park.”中，“I”是主语（S），“saw”是谓语动词（V），“some kids”是宾语（O），“kicking a ball in the park”是对宾语“some kids”的动作进行补充说明，作宾语补足语（OC），所以句子结构为S + V + O + OC。
【答案】：D

( A) 9.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "They asked me to stop."?
A.We call her Mrs Brown.
B.He likes swimming.
C.They are good at Maths.
D.Mr Green has an uncle.

答案： 【解析】：题目考查句子结构。原句"They asked me to stop."是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（S+V+O+OC），其中"asked"是谓语，"me"是宾语，"to stop"是宾语补足语。选项A"We call her Mrs Brown."中，"call"是谓语，"her"是宾语，"Mrs Brown"是宾语补足语，同样为S+V+O+OC结构；B是“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）；C是“主语+系动词+表语”（S+V+P）；D是“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）。所以选A。
【答案】：A

(D) 10.The sentence structure of "Eddie is watching Hobo work." is ______.
A.S + V + O
B.S + V + IO + DO
C.S + V + P
D.S + V + O + OC

答案： 【解析】：本题考查句子结构分析。句子"Eddie is watching Hobo work."中，Eddie是主语（S），is watching是谓语动词（V），Hobo是宾语（O），work补充说明宾语Hobo的动作，是宾语补足语（OC），所以结构为S + V + O + OC。
【答案】：D

(B) 11.The sentence structure of "Sunlight brings us renewable energy." is ______.
A.S + V + P
B.S + V + IO + DO
C.S + V + DO
D.S + V + O + OC

答案： 【解析】：本题考查句子结构分析。句子"Sunlight brings us renewable energy."中，"Sunlight"（阳光）是主语（S）；"brings"（带来）是谓语动词（V）；"us"（我们）是间接宾语（IO），表示动作的对象；"renewable energy"（可再生能源）是直接宾语（DO），表示动作的承受者。该结构符合"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"（S + V + IO + DO）。
【答案】：B

(A) 12.The sentence structure of "They invented the solar stickers." is ______.
A.S + V + O
B.S + V + O + DO
C.S + V + O + OC
D.S + V + IO + DO

答案： 【解析】：本题考查句子结构分析。首先确定句子的各个成分，“They”（他们）是动作的发出者，作主语（S）；“invented”（发明）是谓语动词（V）；“the solar stickers”（太阳能贴纸）是动词“invented”的承受者，作宾语（O）。该句为主谓宾结构，即S + V + O。
【答案】：A

(C) 13.The sentence structure of "I really love watching plants grow." is ______.
A.S + V + O + O
B.S + V + P
C.S + V + O + OC
D.S + V + O

答案： 【解析】：本题考查句子结构分析。句子“I really love watching plants grow.”中，“I”是主语（S）；“love”是谓语动词（V）；“watching plants”是宾语（O）；“grow”补充说明宾语“plants”的动作，作宾语补足语（OC）。所以该句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，即S + V + O + OC。
【答案】：C

( B) 14.The sentence structure of "Linda bought some flowers for her mum." is ______.
A.S + V + O + C
B.S + V + DO + IO
C.S + V + O + OC
D.S + V + IO + DO

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语句子结构。句子"Linda bought some flowers for her mum."中，Linda是主语（S），bought是谓语动词（V），some flowers是直接宾语（DO），for her mum表示动作的对象，是间接宾语（IO），其结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语”，即S + V + DO + IO。
【答案】：B

( C) 15.Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others?
A.The computer brought some trouble to Linda.
B.Amy showed me some photos of her family.
C.I often hear some birds sing in the park.
D.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语句子结构，重点是双宾语结构和宾补结构的辨析。A选项“The computer brought some trouble to Linda.”是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”结构，即bring sth. to sb.；B选项“Amy showed me some photos of her family.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，即show sb. sth.；D选项“My father bought me a toy train yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，即buy sb. sth.。这三个选项都属于双宾语结构。C选项“I often hear some birds sing in the park.”中，“sing”是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，与其他三项结构不同。
【答案】：C