《2025年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. low B. easily C. stops D. high E. because
To stay healthy, we must do the three things: eat right food, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
Plenty of nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Our body cannot work well if it doesn't get enough "fuel(燃料)". Eat plenty of foods which are 1D in protein(蛋白质), for example, meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are helpful 2E they provide enough vitamins and minerals the body needs.
Getting enough sleep is also the key. If we don't, we'll feel tired and get angry 3B. For a kid, seven to nine hours of sleep each night is a must.
Finally, taking a lot of exercise makes the body strong and 4C us from putting on weight. It also improves our hearts and lungs. Taking exercise is not only good for the body but also fun.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查固定搭配。“be high in...”表示“富含……”，这里说食物富含蛋白质，所以选D。
2. 考查连词。空格前后是因果关系，“蔬菜和水果有帮助”是因为“它们提供身体需要的维生素和矿物质”，所以用because，选E。
3. 考查副词。修饰动词“feel tired and get angry”要用副词，easily（容易地）符合语境，指容易感到累和生气，选B。
4. 考查动词。“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里指阻止增重，主语是动名词短语“taking a lot of exercise”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stops，选C。
【答案】：1. D
2. E
3. B
4. C

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.
One afternoon, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit(击中) a bottle with a slingshot(弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 metres away. The boy tried many times but still couldn't hit it. His mother just kept passing him small stones.
A girl watched them and said to the mother, "Let me show him how to shoot." "No, thank you," said the mother. "He is blind." The girl was surprised and asked, "How can he hit the bottle then?" "I tell him he can do it," said the mother, "after he tries hard enough."
The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing better. The boy became more confident(有信心的). After a long time, it got dark. Before the girl turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the bottle! The little boy finally made it!
( )1. How many times didn't the boy hit the bottle?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten. D. Countless.
D( )2. The kind girl felt ______ to see the boy miss the bottle again and again.
A. worried B. happy C. funny D. excited
A( )3. The boy's problem was that he ______.
A. couldn't stand up B. could hear nothing
C. could see nothing D. could say nothing
C( )4. When did the mother think her son could hit the bottle with the slingshot?
A. Before trying hard enough. B. After trying hard enough.
C. After the girl guided him correctly. D. When he could see again.
B( )5. What do you think of the son' mother?
A. Great. B. Cruel. C. Unkind. D. Crazy.
A

答案： 【解析】：1. 题目问男孩没击中瓶子多少次。文中提到“The boy tried many times but still couldn't hit it.”以及“The little boy tried again and again.”，“many times”和“again and again”表明次数很多，无法具体计数，所以选D。
2. 题目问善良的女孩看到男孩一次次没击中瓶子的感受。女孩看到男孩一直失败，主动提出“Let me show him how to shoot.”，这体现出她是担心男孩的，所以选A。
3. 题目问男孩的问题是什么。文中母亲明确说“He is blind.”，“blind”意思是失明的，即看不见，所以选C。
4. 题目问母亲认为儿子什么时候能击中瓶子。母亲说“after he tries hard enough.”，直接表明在足够努力之后，所以选B。
5. 题目问对男孩母亲的看法。母亲在男孩失明的情况下，不断鼓励他，让他有信心并最终成功，这样的母亲是伟大的，所以选A。
【答案】：1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A