《2025年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Since 2003, China has sent 22 astronauts into space to "reach for the stars". Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Here are some tips for you.
●To be an astronaut, you need to be very 1. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth could get 2 in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
●You must be a great pilot 3 you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram spacesuit and do tasks (任务) under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
●Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 4 for spacewalk, such as Maths, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do when something terrible happens. Besides, they're expected to do scientific 5 in space.
Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it's 6 that you will never go to space. There are many nameless heroes behind the space programme.
(B)1. A. active B. healthy C. happy D. lucky
(A)2. A. worse B. better C. cleaner D. stronger
(C)3. A. after B. when C. before D. since
(A)4. A. prepare B. look C. wait D. work
(D)5. A. experiences B. governments C. programmes D. experiments
(B)6. A. important B. possible C. wonderful D. pleasant

答案： 【解析】：此题为完形填空题，考查七年级英语知识。主要围绕成为宇航员的条件展开，需结合上下文语境选择合适词汇。
1. 下文提到“Good eyesight and a strong heart are important.”，可知需要非常健康，选B。
2. 太空环境特殊，坏牙可能会变得更糟，选A。
3. 成为宇航员前必须是优秀飞行员，存在先后顺序，选C。
4. “take courses to prepare for...”表示为太空行走做准备，选A。
5. 在太空应做科学实验，“scientific experiments”符合语境，选D。
6. 即使足够优秀，也有可能永远不去太空，选B。
【答案】：1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B

Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Once upon a time, there lived an old man with his son on the border (边境) b 1between two countries. They both enjoyed riding horses. One day, his son told his father, "Daddy, one of our good horses has gone missing. Perhaps it has run across the border into the neighbouring country."
Hearing that, h 2however, the old man wasn't so surprised, "All right. It may not be a bad thing."
Several months later, the missing horse came back with a fine horse from the neighbouring country. This time, his son felt e 3excited about it. But his father said calmly, "Well, but this may bring us bad luck."
One day, the boy was having fun riding on the fine horse. It was running forward fast w 4when the boy fell off and broke his legs. The old man wasn't so sorry for the poor boy, "This a 5accident may bring us good luck in the future."
A year later, all the young men in the country had to join a war. Most of them f 6fought and died in battles. Luckily, the old man's son couldn't enter the war because his legs had been broken.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

答案： 【解析】：1. 考查介词。根据“on the border...two countries”可知是两国之间的边境，“在……之间”用between，故填between。
2. 考查副词。前文儿子说马丢了，后文老人说“可能不是坏事”，此处表示转折，“然而”用however，故填however。
3. 考查形容词。马带回了一匹好马，儿子应该是“兴奋的”，felt后接形容词，excited修饰人，故填excited。
4. 考查连词。“马跑得很快”和“男孩摔下来”是同时发生，“当……时”用when，故填when。
5. 考查名词。男孩摔断腿这件事，“事件”用accident，this后接单数名词，故填accident。
6. 考查动词。根据“died in battles”可知是“参战”，“打仗”用fight，全文是过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。
【答案】：1. between
2. however
3. excited
4. when
5. accident
6. fought