《2025年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. People have different feelings about trying new things. /'fi:lɪŋz/
2. To make inventions, creative thinking plays a key role. /krɪ'eɪtɪv/
3. We use electricity to power EVs. It is environment-friendly. /'paʊə(r)/

答案： 1. feelings
2. creative
3. power

(D)1.A smartphone is ____ useful device and we should use it correctly.
A.an
B./
C.the
D.a

答案： 【解析】：本题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。题干中“useful device”表示泛指“一种有用的设备”，“useful”的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以用a。
【答案】：D

(B)2.They often borrow storybooks and magazines ____ the school library.
A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with

答案： 【解析】：本题考查介词的固定搭配。“borrow sth. from...”是固定短语，意为“从……借某物”，符合句意“他们经常从学校图书馆借故事书和杂志”。其他选项：at表示“在……（地点、时间等）”；in表示“在……里面”；with表示“和……一起，用……”，均不符合“borrow”的搭配用法。
【答案】：B

(C)3.Lu Yao will practice ____ English more often in class.
A.speak
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.speaks

答案： 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应用动词的动名词形式。选项A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词，D是第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为C。
【答案】：C

(C)4.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ____.
A.S + V + OC
B.S + V + P
C.S + V + O + OC
D.S + V + O

答案： 【解析】：本题考查英语句子结构。首先分析句子“Eating fish makes us clever.”，“Eating fish”（吃鱼）是主语（S），“makes”（使，让）是谓语动词（V），“us”（我们）是宾语（O），“clever”（聪明的）是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“us”的状态。这种结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，即S + V + O + OC。
【答案】：C

(D)5.You'll never know what you can do ____ you don't have a try.
A.as
B.until
C.if
D.unless

答案： 【解析】：本题考查连词辨析。句意：除非你尝试一下，否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。A.as 当……时，因为；B.until 直到；C.if 如果；D.unless 除非。根据句意，这里表示“除非”，unless符合语境，相当于if...not。
【答案】：D

(B)6.The Sun ____ people heat, light and renewable energy.
A.is bringing
B.brings
C.will bring
D.brought

答案： 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的用法。题目主语是“The Sun”（太阳），描述的是太阳的客观属性和经常性、习惯性的动作，这种情况下通常使用一般现在时。选项A“is bringing”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，不符合语境；选项C“will bring”是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，也不符合；选项D“brought”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，同样不合适。主语“The Sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“brings”。
【答案】：B

( )7.—Sorry, I didn't follow you. Could you say that again?
—D
A.Right.
B.That's right.
C.Really?
D.All right.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查情景交际。问句意为“对不起，我没跟上你。你能再说一遍吗？”，需要选择合适的答语。A选项“Right.”意为“对的”；B选项“That's right.”意为“没错”；C选项“Really?”意为“真的吗？”；D选项“All right.”意为“好的”。根据语境，对方请求再说一遍，应回答“好的”，D选项符合题意。
【答案】：D

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. more than
B. However
C. expensive
D. poor
E. Maybe
F. travel

There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks that this is because cars are like drivers. She says, "Rich people have C cars, big people have big cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with her.
My neighbour, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She never drives A 30 kilometres an hour. Her car is new and very large. It can F over 200 kilometres an hour.
My friend Mike is an artist. He loves drawing colourful pictures. B, his car is black! Mrs Blake has a very old car. It often has engine problems. Does she drive it because she is D? No! She has four factories. Now, what do you think of my cousin's idea?
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____

答案： 1. C
2. A
3. F
4. B
5. D

1. I will keep working hard at studies until I succeed one day. (success)
2. Kids in Class 3 shouted excitedly when their basketball team won. (excited)
3. Kids are curious about anything new and they like to have a try. (curiosity)
4. People in Harbin have to wear a few layers of warm clothes in winter. (layer)
5. Yiming's going to give his cousin a nice present on her twelfth birthday. (twelve)

答案： 1. succeed
2. excitedly
3. curious
4. layers
5. twelfth