《2025年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练八年级上册江苏专版》

B
KEY→P18
范畴:人与自我 主题:健康生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:____/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(2024·重庆A卷改编)“Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student. “I couldn’t get to sleep in bed.” You may often hear such words from 1. ______ adult. Not having enough sleep is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to 2. ______(we). None of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say an adult 3. ______(require) 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and that a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be 4. ______(harm) to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like 5. ______(have) a blood-alcohol(酒精) level of 0.1 per cent. That 6. ______(be) above the safe driving limit. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 7. ______ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they fail the exams or perform badly at work.
8. ______ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty per cent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work 9. ______(bad). They feel it hard to work well. However, they don’t seem 10. ______(care). It may be time to wake up and change the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.

答案： 1. an 2. us 3. requires 4. harmful 5. having 6. is 7. without 8. Though/Although 9. badly 10. to care

C
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:____/10
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
finish he read in be able to
Shen Kuo was a great scientist and statesman of the Northern Song dynasty. He was born in Qiantang County 1. ______ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
He was the head of the Bureau of Astronomy in the Song court. He 2. ______ his best work of art—Meng Xi Bi Tan. Shen knew a lot and 3. ______ do many different things.
One day, when he was reciting poems of the Tang dynasty, he suddenly stopped after 4. ______ out the two lines: When flowers around us are all gone in April, the peach flower in the mountain temple has just begun to bloom. He asked his mother why, but she told him to find out the answer by 5. ______.
serious begin early find out and
After his retirement, Shen settled down in a place beside a small river and he named it the “Dream Brook Garden”. There he 6. ______ to write Meng Xi Bi Tan.
He could understand everything in astronomy, local records, music and medicine. His 3-D model map was made of wood, and it was the first of its kind in Chinese history, appearing 600 years 7. ______ than similar tools in Western Europe. He also studied the compass and 8. ______ the existence(存在) of the magnetic deviation angle(磁偏角), the first to do so in the world. The Chinese name of petroleum(石油)—Shi You—appeared in Meng Xi Bi Tan, 9. ______ it is still in use today. He took writing very 10. ______ and he wrote many books, of which Meng Xi Bi Tan is his most famous work.

答案： 1. in 2. finished 3. was able to 4. reading 5. himself 6. began 7. earlier 8. found out 9. and 10. seriously