《2025年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语外研版》

Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a bag of potatoes to school. If the students didn’t like someone, they could write his or her name on the potato. So the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student didn’t like.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they had to carry their potatoes with them for one week.
Several days passed by. Some students started to feel uncomfortable, as their potatoes began to go bad and smell terrible. The students carrying more potatoes also said their bags were so heavy.
One week later, the game was over. The teacher said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to always carry it with you. If you can’t carry bad potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hatred in your heart for a whole lifetime? Why not leave hatred behind and move on with your life?”
1. Where could the students write the name if they didn’t like someone? (不超过5个词)______
2. How long did the students carry their potatoes? (不超过5个词)______
3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
______

答案： 1. On the potato.
2. For one week.
3. We should leave hatred behind and move on with our life.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward - directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
1. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book.
B. The earth.
C. A library.
D. The universe.
2. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened up his eyes.
B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem.
D. It took him too much time.
3. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night.
B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space.
D. A better education.

答案： 1-3 CAA