《2025年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版七升八年级英语外研版》

C
When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.
Long ago, Jim's father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends.
There was a river near Jim's house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn't move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn't know how to swim. He cried and struggled in the water for a while but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking(舔)his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱)his best friend at once.
10. Where did Jim get the dog?
A. From his grandma.
B. From his father.
C. From his friend.
11. Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?
A. To have some fun with Brownie.
B. To show his fishing skills.
C. To get some fish for Brownie.
12. What does the underlined word “struggled” mean in Chinese?
A. 挣扎
B. 游泳
C. 抓鱼
13. What happened after Jim fell into the water?
A. He swam to the river bank himself.
B. He cried and called his father for help.
C. The dog pulled him to the river bank.
14. What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?
A. We can't go fishing with dogs.
B. Dogs are the best swimmers.
C. Dogs are human's friends.

答案： 【解析】：本题是一组英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节理解能力和词汇猜测能力。题目给出了一个关于Jim和他的狗Brownie的小故事，然后通过几个问题来检验学生对故事内容的理解。
10. 题目问Jim从哪里得到这只狗。通过阅读故事中的“Long ago, Jim's father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.”这句话，我们可以得知Jim是从他的父亲那里得到这只狗的。
11. 题目问Jim为什么带Brownie去钓鱼。故事中提到“He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills.”，说明Jim想向Brownie展示他的钓鱼技巧，因此他带Brownie去钓鱼。
12. 题目要求猜测“struggled”这个词在中文中的意思。通过上下文可以理解，Jim掉进水里后不会游泳，因此他会在水中挣扎，所以“struggled”在这里的意思是“挣扎”。
13. 题目问Jim掉进水里后发生了什么。通过阅读故事的后文可以得知，是Brownie把Jim拉到河岸边的，因此选项C是正确的。
14. 题目问Jim和他的狗的故事告诉我们什么。整个故事通过Jim和Brownie之间的互动，展示了狗对人类的忠诚和友谊，因此选项C“Dogs are human's friends.”是正确的。
【答案】：
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. C

七、(2024·天津西青区期末改编)综合填空(10分)
Hello, everyone! I'm Cynthia. I was b 1 in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s 2 with me but kind to their students. We had a large h 3 with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the second floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o 4 things. There wasn't a movie t 5 at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h 6 to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my hometown. Some were f 7 and nice, and some were very difficult. B 8 they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m 9 to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a flat(公寓). It was really nice and ______(令人舒适的). We stayed there for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my hometown.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______
10. ______

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查词汇、语法以及上下文理解能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中有些单词缺失了字母或整个单词，需要根据上下文和首字母提示来补全。同时，最后一个单词需要给出中文对应的英文单词。这类题目要求学生有良好的英语词汇基础和语法知识，能够根据语境准确填写单词。
【答案】：
1. born
根据首字母b和语境“I was b_____ in a small village...”可知，这里表示“我出生在一个小村庄”，因此填born。
2. strict
根据首字母s和语境“They are s_____ with me but kind to their students.”可知，这里表示“他们对我严格但对他们的学生和蔼”，因此填strict。
3. house
根据首字母h和语境“We had a large h_____ with a cute garden.”可知，这里表示“我们有一个带可爱花园的大房子”，因此填house。
4. other
根据首字母o和语境“We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o_____ things.”可知，这里表示“我们有一个非常大的客厅，里面有一台电视、一些沙发和一些其他的东西”，因此填other。
5. theater
根据首字母t和语境“There wasn't a movie t_____ at that moment.”可知，这里表示“那时没有电影院”，因此填theater。
6. had
根据首字母h和语境“If we wanted to see a film, we h_____ to go to the town by bus.”可知，这里表示“如果我们想看电影，我们不得不乘公共汽车去城里”，因此填had（have to的过去式）。
7. friendly
根据首字母f和语境“Some were f_____ and nice, and some were very difficult.”可知，这里表示“一些人友好且善良，一些人很难相处”，因此填friendly。
8. But
根据首字母B和语境“B_____ they were all my good friends.”可知，这里表示转折关系“但是他们都是我的好朋友”，因此填But。
9. moved
根据首字母m和语境“Then we m_____ to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there.”可知，这里表示“然后我们搬到了附近的城里，因为我的父母在那里找到了工作”，因此填moved。
10. comfortable
根据中文提示“令人舒适的”和语境“It was really nice and ______(令人舒适的).”可知，这里表示“它真的很好且令人舒适”，因此填comfortable。