《2025年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版八升九年级英语人教版》

1.(2024·龙东地区中考)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ______ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ______ useful person like them.
A. a;an
B. an;a
C. a;the

答案： B [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于 2024 年 4 月 25 日发射升空。这是一个如此激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件,exciting 是发音以元音音素开头,其前加 an。第二空泛指一个有用的人,useful 是发音以辅音音素开头,其前加 a。故选 B。

2.(2024·天津中考)It ______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not
B. mustn’t
C. need
D. should

答案： A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:这可能不是解决这一问题的唯一办法,还有别的选择。may not 可能不;mustn't 不许,禁止;need 需要;should 应该。故选 A。

3.(2024·武汉中考)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh.
A. all
B. none
C. both
D. neither

答案： C [解析]考查代词辨析。此处只提到相声和小品两种语言形式,且表示肯定含义,故用 both。all 三者或者三者以上都;none 没有一个;both 两者都;neither 两者都不。故选 C。

4. —Henry, ______ is your job?
—I’m a policeman.
A. how
B. where
C. what

答案： C [解析]考查特殊疑问句。句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么? ——我是一名警察。how 如何,怎么样;where 在哪里;what 什么。根据“... is your job?”和“I'm a policeman.”可知,此处询问工作,对职业提问,应用 what。故选 C。

5. —This song seems ______ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. less popular
D. the most popular

答案： C [解析]考查形容词及其比较等级。句意:——这首歌现在似乎不太流行了。它刚发行的时候到处都在播放。——确实。我们现在很少听到它了。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“现在不太流行了”,应用 less popular。故选 C。

6. It seems that ______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything

答案： B [解析]考查不定代词辨析。根据下句“我将很快修好它。”可知,这台电脑似乎出问题了。nothing 没有什么;something 某事,某物;anything 任何事情;everything 每件事情。故选 B。

7. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ______ every day.
A. new something
B. something new
C. anything new
D. new anything

答案： B [解析]考查不定代词和形容词的用法。句意:学习是一段终生的旅程,因为它每天都会带来新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面,而且这是一个肯定句。故选 B。

8. —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours

答案： B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们团结一心,成功一定会属于我们。本处作介词 to 的宾语,应该使用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。

9. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ______ fit.
A. keeping
B. to keep
C. keep
D. kept

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持身体健康,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯、适当运动并保证充足的睡眠。此处应用不定式表示目的,表示“为了保持健康”。故选 B。

10. —Lisa, pass me the phone, please.
—OK. ______.
A. You’re welcome
B. Here you are
C. I think so

答案： B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——莉萨,请把手机递给我。——好的。给你。You're welcome 不客气;Here you are 给你;I think so 我也这样认为。故选 B。

Ⅱ.(2024·广西中考)完形填空(10分)
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7,I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13,and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3 . I do some 4 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5 ,such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 6 . I know I’m making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain(链条). What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
1. A. good B. helpful C. harmful
2. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
3. A. invention B. pollution C. attention
4. A. sea B. lake C. river
5. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
6. A. nervous B. bored C. happy
7. A. studying B. saving C. creating
8. A. pick up B. look after
C. throw away
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. find B. set C. hit

答案： 1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到很担心,因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good 好的;helpful 有帮助的;harmful 有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be... to animals in rivers.”可知,塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。故选 C。
2. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly 严重地;hardly 几乎不;carefully 仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is... polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知,田纳西河被严重污染。故选 A。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention 发明;pollution 污染;attention 关注。根据“And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知,作者想阻止更多的污染。故选 B。
4. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我和其他人一起清理河流。sea 海;lake 湖;river 河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知,此处指清理河流。故选 C。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们经常发现大量的垃圾,如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish 垃圾;fruit 水果;fish 鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知,破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾。故选 A。
6. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous 紧张的;bored 无聊的;happy 开心的。根据“I know I'm making a difference...”可知,作者对自己的行为感到高兴。故选 C。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我知道我正在做出改变,拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命,还有人类的生命,因为它会持续到食物链的上游。study 学习;save 拯救;create 创造。根据“and... lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知,此处指在拯救生命。故选 B。
8. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:去年,我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织,号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pick up 捡起;look after 照顾;throw away 扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to... rubbish.”可知,此处指捡起垃圾。故选 A。
9. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们,这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or 或者;and 和;but 但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用 and 连接。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们将在这个月底达到 100 万件的目标。find 发现;set 设置;hit 达到。根据“We will... our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知,此处指达到 100 万件的目标。故选 C。