《2025年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版八升九年级英语人教版》

1. (2024·福建中考)You can feel better ______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if
B. before
C. until

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果你在公园里散步仅仅20分钟的话你就感到好多了。if如果;before在……之前;until直到……为止。根据句意可知,本空表示假设。故选A。

2. (2024·平凉中考)Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless
B. so
C. before
D. because

答案： D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。unless除非;so因此;before在……之前;because因为。分析句子可知,学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题,后者表原因,应用because连接,引导原因状语从句。故选D。

3. (2024·哈尔滨中考)—Lily, ______ you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father's birthday. I almost forgot it.
A. until
B. if
C. unless

答案： B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:——莉莉,如果你放学后有空,我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日,我差点忘了。until直到……为止;if如果;unless除非。根据“... you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,如果莉莉有时间,她们才能一起去买礼物,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

4. (2024·牡丹江中考)Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ______ the United Nations(联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A. so
B. but
C. or

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题,因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。so因此;but但是;or或者。分析句子可知,塑料垃圾问题一直很严重,所以联合国正在制定规则进行处理,前后文之间是因果关系,后者表结果,用so连接。故选A。

Ⅱ. (2024·龙东地区中考)完形填空
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1. I was walking alone slowly 2 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. 3, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 4 hard to stand up but fell again. 5 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 6 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 7 me to the class. Then he asked me to 8 down beside a girl. I felt so 9 that I didn't dare(敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 10 from those in my old school. As I was 11 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's 12 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up. To 13 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 14 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 15 is actually to help ourselves!
1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy
2. A. and B. so C. because
3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly
4. A. trying B. starting C. getting
5. A. With B. About C. Without
6. A. cry B. smile C. laugh
7. A. showed B. introduced C. carried
8. A. sit B. fall C. turn
9. A. happy B. excited C. nervous
10. A. different B. difficult C. same
11. A. doing B. dreaming
C. wondering
12. A. sing B. share C. dance
13. A. her B. his C. my
14. A. then B. today C. now
15. A. another B. others C. the other

答案： 1. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:第一天去新学校的时候,天气又冷又下雪。cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知,当天是下雪的。故选B。
2. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我一个人慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的一些事情。and和;so因此;because因为。空前后是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
3. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:突然,一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。firstly首先;finally最终;suddenly突然。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知,女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。
4. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她努力尝试站起来,但是再一次摔倒了。try尝试;start开始;get得到。根据“... hard to stand up but fell again.”可知,女孩尝试站起来,但是又摔了。故选A。
5. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我想都没想就走过去帮她。with和;about关于;without没有。without thinking意为“不假思索”。故选C。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她微笑着说“谢谢”,然后离开了。cry哭;smile微笑;laugh大笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知,女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:到学校后,老师把我领进教室,向班上的同学介绍我。show展示;introduce介绍;carry携带。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知,第一天到新班级,老师应该介绍学生。故选B。
8. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。sit坐下;fall掉落;turn变得。根据“... down beside a girl.”可知,此处指让作者坐在女孩旁边,sit down意为“坐下”。故选A。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我很紧张,不敢看她。happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的。根据“I didn't dare(敢) to look at her”可知,作者不敢看同桌,说明很紧张。故选C。
10. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他们的课本跟我之前学校的不同。different不同的;difficult困难的;same同样的。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知,作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同,所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。
11. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:就在我想知道该做什么的时候,一本英语课本出现在我面前。do做;dream梦想;wonder想知道。根据上文“Their textbooks were... from those in my old school”可推知,课本不一样,作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。
12. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:让我们分享吧。sing唱歌;share分享;dance跳舞。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知,作者和同桌看一本书,应该是共享。故选B。
13. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:让我惊讶的是,这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助过的女孩。her她的;his他的;my我的。文章以第一人称书写,此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
14. A [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。then那时;today今天;now现在。作者描述过去的事情,因此是从那时起,用from then on表示。故选A。
15. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:帮助其他人,其实是帮助我们自己!another另一个;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据“to help... is actually to help ourselves”可知,此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己,others符合语境。故选B。