《2025年通城学典活页检测八年级英语下册外研版》

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（20分）
1. She is a ______（标致的）and lovely girl. We all like her.
2. Amy often wears ______（牛仔裤）.
3. Tina has ______（金色的）hair.
4.（宜宾中考）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g______.
5.（泸州中考改编）You will never truly understand your parents' great l______ until you grow up.

答案： 1. pretty 2. jeans 3. fair 4. glasses 5. love

二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（20分）
afraid at school message strange mark
1.（温州市实验中学期中）Keep sharing. Don't be shy to share the same hobby with friends or even a(n) ______.
2. I received three ______ from Sam yesterday.
3. I am ______ of crossing the street because there's too much traffic.
4. Bob studies hard to get high ______.
5. Ben isn't ______. He's ill in hospital.

答案： 1. stranger 句意：保持分享。不要羞于和朋友，甚至陌生人分享相同的爱好。根据share the same hobby with friends及备选词可知，此处是指甚至和陌生人分享，stranger意为“陌生人”，a（n）后跟可数名词单数形式。
2. messages 3. afraid 4. marks 5. at school

1. Jim solved the problem ______ another way.
A. of B. to C. in D. on

答案： 1. C 

2. She's a professor, and she's a doctor ______.
A. also B. as well C. either D. neither

答案： 2. B

3.（蚌埠蚌山区模拟改编）— Everyone should have a ______. It can keep us busy and make our lives colourful.
— I can't agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our free time.
A. wish B. dream C. hobby D. model

答案： 3. C wish愿望；dream梦想；hobby业余爱好；model模型。根据“It can keep us busy and make our lives colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our free time.”可知，每个人都应该有一个业余爱好。

4. — I do feel a little ______ about making a speech.
— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. bored

答案： 4. C angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，演讲时感到紧张，要放轻松。

5.（天津河西区期中）— Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ______ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be polite to

答案： 5. B be mad at对……生气；be proud of以……为傲；be angry with和……生气；be polite to对……有礼貌。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech competition.”可知，得了第一名，父母应该会以他为傲。

四、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。（20分）

        Zhang Qian, a middle school girl, felt shy when she was giving a report one day. Zhang had thought it would be quite easy 1. ______ in front of her classmates.
       “I was wrong. It was very different and much 2. ______ than talking to my classmates at playtime,” Zhang said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute（哑巴）and wanted to leave the classroom 3. ______.”
        Zhang Qian isn't alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: They can talk about 4. ______ ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher 5. ______ a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to 6. ______ instead of speaking.
         Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 7. ______, such as speaking competitions, English corners and class discussions. And he also gives some 8. ______ to students. “During your free time you should practise more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just 9. ______ you're talking to nobody and express your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That will help you 10. ______ a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. If you follow these ideas, you can make a speech freely.”

答案： 1. to speak 2. harder 3. quickly 4. their
5. from 6. writing 7. mouths 8. advice
9. imagine 10. make

五、（安徽中考）阅读理解。（20分）
       If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
        When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
         If you still feel very angry, try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
        Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的）understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪）that make us human, and managing it well can improve our ability to truly understand the world.
1. What is the final purpose of communicating with other people?
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
2. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down?
A. Say angry words.
B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices.
D. Stop talking with others.
3. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to manage anger.
B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets.
D. How to understand the world.

答案： 1. B 2. B
3. C 根据“... but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是人。
4. A 根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。