《2025年通城学典活页检测八年级英语下册外研版》

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（20分）
1.（合肥寿春中学模拟）Tom always ______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green.
2. We're going to ______（德国）for New Year.
3. If I win, my d______ will come true.
4. Mary sang best of all the girls, so she won the first p______.
5. — Jack can c______ from one to a hundred.
— He is great!

答案： 1. mixes 2. Germany 3. dream 4. prize 5. count

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分）
1. Jim ______（be）to New York three times.
2. — ______ you ______（visit）the Great Wall recently?
— No.
3. So far he ______（learn）to write some Chinese words.
4. He has invited me ______（have）lunch with him tomorrow.
5.（无锡中考）The Shenzhou - 18 astronauts ______（work）in the Tiangong space station since April 2024.

答案： 1. has been 2. Have; visited 3. has learned 4. to have 5. have worked 根据 since April 2024 可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用 have。

1. There's ______ ancient building in my city. It's over 500 years old.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案： B

2. He always dreams ______ flying in the sky one day.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. for

答案： A

3. Sally couldn't afford ______ a gold ring, so she bought a silver ring for her mother.
A. buy
B. buying
C. buys
D. to buy

答案： D

4.(天津和平区期末)Look! The snow ______! We can play with the snow outside.
A. is stopping
B. will stop
C. has stopped
D. had stopped

答案： C 根据“We can play with the snow outside.”可知，“我们”可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。此处要用现在完成时，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。

四、（大连金州区期中）语法填空。（20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
         Mount Tai is the first among the five famous mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1. ______（see）so far.
         More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2. ______（friend）. We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3. ______（our）a lot.
         After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Heavenly Gate around 3 am, about 2 hours 4. ______ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5. ______（cold）. We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 6. ______（tour）!
         7. ______ 4 am, a thick fog（雾）covered the top of the mountain. About 8. ______ hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear.
         Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9. ______（appear）. During this time we all kept silent. The bright morning sun was rising high. It started 10. ______（give）off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight!

答案： 1. have seen 2. friends 3. ourselves 4. before 5. colder 6. tourists 7. At 8. an 9. appeared 10. to give/giving

五、（淮北模拟）阅读理解。（20分）
         Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted lots of trees on mountains near Qilita village.
         The task would have been a challenge for an able - bodied person, let alone a person with paralysis（瘫痪）.
         Fu was paralyzed in an accident in 1978. “At the beginning, I really couldn't accept the truth that I would never stand up. I could do nothing but lie in bed and listen to the radio,” Fu said.
A piece of news about green development caught his attention. He got the idea that he might be able to do something for it.
        “I remembered when I was a child that the mountains around our village were covered by forest, but many trees had been cut down for different reasons. I decided to plant trees on the mountains, which not only helped change the environment of the village, but also brought value to my life.”
         In the winter of 1978, Fu came to a mountain and began the task. Every day he spent more than 12 hours on the mountain.
         Over the next 40 years, Fu brought green colour to five mountains around his village. Fu has received many awards over the years.
         Recent health problems have slowed Fu down. He said, “Now it is difficult for me to continue planting trees on the mountains, but I will always guard the forest. I will never change my dream of promoting green development in my home town.”
1. What did Fu do after he was paralyzed?
A. He gave up his life.
B. He slept on the sofa all the time.
C. He watched TV at home.
D. He decided to plant trees on the mountains.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Green development.
B. The village.
C. An accident.
D. Listening to the radio.
3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The ways of changing the environment of Fu's village.
B. The reason why trees were cut down.
C. The reason why Fu planted trees.
D. How the village looked when Fu was a child.
4. Which of the following words describes Fu's process of planting trees best?
A. Rapid.
B. Difficult.
C. Easy.
D. Useless.

答案： 1. D 2. A 根据“A piece of news about green development caught his attention. He got the idea that he might be able to do something for it.”可知，一条关于绿色发展的新闻引起了他的注意。他想到他也许能为此做些什么。因此画线单词 it 指的是 green development。3. C 根据“... I decided to plant trees on the mountains, which not only helped change the environment of the village, but also brought value to my life.”可知，第五段主要讲述了他种树的原因。4. B 根据“The task would have been a challenge for an able - bodied person, let alone a person with paralysis.”以及“Now it is difficult for me to continue planting trees on the mountains, but I will always guard the forest.”可知，植树的过程经历了很多的困难。