《2025年通城学典活页检测八年级英语下册外研版》

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（10分）
1.（温州市实验中学期中改编）Keep reading. Read up on the latest ______（消息）in the field of your hobbies.
2. The ______（光线）in the house is too poor.
3. The sun is a star and the earth is a p______.
4. We d______ this beach while we were sailing around the island.

答案： 1. news 2. light 3. planet 4. discovered

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. Jim ______（be）to Guilin twice.
2. So far we ______（learn）three units.
3. — ______ John ______ （have）dinner yet?
— Yes. He had dinner just now.
4. — I ______（see）Joe in the library just now.
— It can't be him. He ______（go）to Shanghai and will come back next Monday.

答案： 1. has been 2. have learned 3. Has; had 4. saw; has gone

1. Mark wants to be ______ astronaut.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案： 1. B 

2.（阜阳太和县模拟）— Will you think about keeping a cat?
— No. I once had three cats but ______ of them was easy to feed so I never want to keep pets.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither

答案： 2. C 

3. The population of Harbin is smaller than ______ of Beijing.
A. this B. these
C. those D. that

答案： 3. D 

4. — Is dinner ready? — Not ______.
A. already B. just
C. yet D. ever

答案： 4. C

5.（崇左期末改编）— Where are Kitty and her sister?
— They ______ Nanning already. They aren't at home.
A. went to B. have been to
C. have gone to D. will go

答案： 5. C 根据“They aren’t at home.”可知，她们去了南宁还没回来。

四、完成句子，每空一词。（20分）
1. 看！一群学生正在公园门口捡垃圾。
Look! ______ ______ ______ students are picking up rubbish at the park gate.
2. 太阳系中有八颗行星。
There are eight ______ in the ______ ______.
3. 父母经常觉得难以跟他们的孩子沟通。
Parents often find it difficult to ______ ______ their children.
4. 那就是她今天迟到的原因。
______ ______ she was late today.

答案： 1. A group of 2. planets; solar system 3. communicate with 4. That’s why

五、语法填空。（20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
       The earth has many neighbours. Our nearest neighbour is the moon. 1. ______ the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much 2. ______（near）.
        The moon makes the tides（潮汐）—the 3. ______（change）in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference 4. ______ “high tide”（when the sea is very near to the land）and “low tide”（when the sea is far away from the land）is very big. This is 5. ______（importance）for ships.
         The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is only one sixth of 6. ______（those）on the earth. There isn't 7. ______（some）air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. 8. ______（something）can live on the moon.
         If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun（日食）. The moon stops the light 9. ______ the sun and we have night in the day.
        If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon（月食）. The moon goes into the shadow（影子）of the earth and it disappears for a few 10. ______（minute）.

答案： 1. In 2. nearer 3. changes 4. between 5. important 6. that 7. any 8. Nothing 9. from 10. minutes

六、（绥化中考）任务型阅读。（20分）
      Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert（载荷专家）in space and the first Chinese civilian（平民）to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou - 16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert.
       Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he has been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G - force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for over two hours, which was very painful.
       The Shenzhou - 16 is the first crewed mission（载人任务）since China's space station entered its application（应用）and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where was the Shenzhou - 16 sent to the space station?
______________________________
2. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
______________________________
3. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
______________________________
4. What's the purpose of the text?
______________________________
5. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao?
______________________________

答案： 1. From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (in the Gobi Desert). 2. He went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 3. A teacher (at Beihang University). 4. To introduce a person—Gui Haichao. 5. Hard - working./Great./Excellent.（言之有理即可）