《2025年天利38套常考基础题高中英语》

单句填空
　　阅读下列句子,按照句子的语法结构并结合句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.________ is such an inspiring scientist and inventor with a strong mind of her own.
2.UNESCO said ________(it) call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology can never replace face - to - face interaction with teachers.
3.The class is open to all, including those “who do not consider ________(they) fans of Taylor Swift”.
4.Later, upon seeing ________(I) article published, I was filled with a huge sense of excitement.
5.The experience made ________ (he) question why he still loved studying but he couldn’t get good result in exams.
6.After a brief moment of hesitation, Sara smiled and said, “You know what, Emma? I think this handbag is more your style. It’s definitely yours. ________ (I) is over there.”
7.She looked up. Another figure was moving slowly toward them. A wave of terror went through ________ (she).
8.He was inspired by a poet, and he started writing poems for ________(he).
9.He fled the city in 1988, moving with ________(he) parents to a small village.
10.In many cases, pets misbehave because ________ don’t understand the owner’s instructions.
11.Japan has long been saying that this kind of water is safe to release since ________ has gone through a special purifying(过滤) process.

答案： 1.She 2.its 3.themselves 4.my 5.him 6.mine 7.her 8.himself 9.his 10.they 11.it

单句填空
阅读下列句子,按照句子的语法结构并结合句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ________ happened before I was even four years old, so I don’t remember those.
2. They have used an “electronic tongue” to collect data on how bitter, sweet, salty or sour medicines are. ________ data are then used by AI software to predict what other drugs will taste like.
3. Our climate is milder than ________ in India.
4. In the past, there were billions of passenger pigeons on earth, but the very last ________, Martha, died in a zoo over 100 years ago.
5. “What was ________?” Jack looked out the tree house window into the distance.
6. ________ has finished vocational education at institutions managed by the Education Ministry?
7. To many, earthquakes are the worst natural disasters, ________ that can cause many injuries and a great deal of damage with no warning.
8. “Here, Tom,” Annie whispered. “Give her ________.” She handed him the golden stick.
9. ________ do you suppose would it be like to live underwater?
10. If this event lasts too long, the coral(珊瑚) will all die. Colorful reefs(礁)—like ________ found in southern Florida—will become dead zones.

答案： 1.ones 考查不定代词。
【解析】句意为：因为做了很多手术，我不能上学。较大的几场手术发生在我四岁之前，所以我不记得了。此处应用不定代词ones指代上文提到的泛指的复数名词surgeries。故填ones。
2.These 考查指示代词。
【解析】句意为：他们使用“电子舌头”来收集药物的苦、甜、咸或酸的数据。这些数据随后被人工智能软件用来预测其他药物的味道。根据句意可知，此处指刚刚提到的数据，且此处data是可数名词复数，所以应用指示代词these。故填These。注意首字母大写。
3.that 考查指示代词。
【解析】句意为：我国的气候比印度的温和。根据句意可知，此处进行对比的是两国的气候，即“the climate”，所以应用指示代词that，指代“the climate”。故填that。
4.one 考查不定代词。
【解析】句意为：过去，地球上有数十亿只旅鸽，但最后一只旅鸽Martha已于100多年前死于动物园。此处应用不定代词one指代“最后一只旅鸽”，表示具体的“一个”。故填one。
5.that 考查指示代词。
【解析】句意为：“那是什么？”Jack从树屋的窗户向远处望去。根据句意可知，Jack望向了远方。指代较远的事物，应用指示代词that。故填that。
6.Who 考查疑问代词。
【解析】句意为：谁在教育部主管的机构中完成了职业教育？空格处作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示谁完成了，应用疑问代词who提问。故填Who。注意首字母大写。
7.ones 考查不定代词。
【解析】句意为：对许多人来说，地震是最严重的自然灾害，这种自然灾害会在没有预警的情况下造成大量人员伤亡和巨大破坏。此处应用不定代词ones指代上文提到的泛指的复数名词短语“natural disasters”。故填ones。
8.this 考查指示代词。
【解析】句意为：Annie小声说：“这儿，Tom。把这个给她。”她把金棒递给他。根据句意可知，那根棒子就在手中。指代较近的单个事物，应用指示代词this。故填this。
9.What 考查疑问代词。
【解析】句意为：你认为生活在水下会是什么样子？根据句意可知，此处表示什么样子，应用疑问代词what提问。故填What。注意首字母大写。
10.those 考查指示代词。
【解析】句意为：如果这种情况持续太久，珊瑚就会全部死亡。五颜六色的珊瑚礁，就像在佛罗里达州南部发现的彩色珊瑚礁一样，将成为死亡地带。根据句意可知，此处指佛罗里达州南部的珊瑚礁，所以应用指示代词those。故填those。