《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅰ 完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
跨历史·紫禁城 (2024 四川南充期末)
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 1 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 2 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings.
The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 3 of ancient artworks, including paintings, pottery and bronze things(陶器和青铜制品). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to 4 places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its artworks 5 letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing.
And the most 6 treasures were sent to these places to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, E’mei and Leshan. 7 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947.
After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 8 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well needs hard work. But the government did it 9 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a world heritage site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s 10 so many tourists are interested in it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing.
1.A.paint B.invent C.report D.build
2.A.long B.tall C.deep D.high
3.A.invention B.room C.collection D.area
4.A.similar B.big C.different D.rich
5.A.as for B.according to C.because of D.instead of
6.A.important B.exciting C.interesting D.popular
7.A.During B.Before C.Through D.After
8.A.protected B.repaired C.copied D.saved
9.A.successfully B.quickly C.actively D.safely
10.A.when B.how C.why D.where

答案： D@@A@@C@@C@@D@@A@@D@@B@@A@@C

Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
人与社会·文化景观 (2024 河南柘城期末)
The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away. This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it?
In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from other places to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars(柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must - see for all visitors. 
11. When did the workers finish building the palace?
A.In 1406. B.In 1410. C.In 1416. D.In 1420.
12.What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.木头 B.石头 C.材料 D.建筑
13.Why did the workers move the heaviest stone to Beijing in winter?
A.Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter.
B. Because icy roads helped them move the stone.
C.Because the stone became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D.Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move it in winter.
14.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The workers were so happy to build the palace.
B.The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C.Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D.It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
15.Where can we possibly read the passage?
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a history textbook.
C.In a geographic magazine.
D.In a storybook.

答案： D@@C@@B@@D@@A

B
Last summer, I had a chance to visit Beijing with my family. It was a city with a long history, and there were so many interesting places to see!
One of the most exciting places we went to was the Great Wall. We walked along a short part of it called Badaling. Even though it was very crowded, the view from the top was amazing.
Another place that was really beautiful was the Summer Palace. It was a big park with a lake, gardens, and traditional buildings. My favorite part was riding a boat on the lake. The water was so clear, and we could see fish swimming in it.
We also ate some delicious food in Beijing. My favorite was the Peking duck. It was cooked perfectly with crispy skin and was served with a special kind of pancake. We learned how to wrap the duck in the pancake with vegetables and a sauce. It was so yummy!
Shopping in Beijing was also fun. We went to a big market at Wukesong. We bought lots of souvenirs(纪念品) there. I got some cool Chinese knots(中国结) and a fan with a beautiful painting on it.
This trip was truly a fantastic experience for me. I learned a lot about Chinese history, tried delicious new foods, and had a great time with my family.
16.Where did the author go last summer?
A.To Shanghai. B.To Beijing. C.To Hong Kong.
17.Which section of the Great Wall did the author visit?
A.Badaling. B.Mutianyu. C.Jinshanling.
18. How did the author travel on the lake in the Summer Palace?
A.In an airship. B.In a canoe(独木舟). C.In a boat.
19.What food did the author enjoy best in Beijing?
A.Sushi. B.Pizza. C.Peking duck.
20.Where did the author go shopping in Beijing?
A.At Wukesong.
B.At Tian’anmen Square.
C.In the Forbidden City.

答案： B@@A@@C@@C@@A