《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅰ 语法选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
跨语文·拔苗助长 (2024 广东东莞期末)
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Long time ago, there was a farmer and his son. They were hard - working and 1 father was really serious. When it was a sunny day in spring, the farmer and his son planted rice together. The farmer hoped everything went on perfectly. Every morning, he stood on the farmland, waiting to see the rice 2 . When he looked closer, they were the same. 3 sad he was! Many days passed just in this way. He began to worry. The farmer asked his neighbor, “How is your rice growing?” “Oh, my rice is growing well!” answered the neighbor. It made the farmer even 4 . He quickly returned to his farmland to watch his rice plants. “They have 5 grown. I must find a way to help my rice grow,” he told his son.
“Dad, 6 you wait for some more time?” said the son. “Since we planted it, the rice 7 a bit. You just didn’t notice it!”
“I don’t think so, son. I must do something!” shouted the farmer. He rushed 8 the farmland. He pulled all his rice plants up a little. The next morning, he went to his farmland as usual, and he found all the rice plants dead. He was 9 sad that he cried.
The neighbor came to him and said, “Every life has 10 own way to grow. We must follow the rules of nature.”
1.A.the B.an C.a
2.A.to grow B.grow C.grown
3.A.How B.What C.Why
4.A.worried B.the most worried C.more worried
5.A.ever B.yet C.never
6.A.could B.should C.must
7.A.has grown B.grew C.was growing
8.A.against B.off C.towards
9.A.such B.so C.as
10.A.itself B.its C.it

答案： A@@B@@A@@C@@C@@A@@A@@C@@B@@B

Ⅱ 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
新体裁·海报 (2024 山西阳泉部分学校一模改编)
Come and see an underwater world at City Aquarium(水族馆)! There are hundreds of amazing sea animals for you to see!
Sharks 
Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 300 million years. Some sharks are big and some are very small! Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p.m. every day. 
Penguins 
Penguins first appeared on the planet more than 30 million years ago. Some of the penguins live in one of the coldest places on Earth. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy water of our penguin zone(区域)!
Turtles 
Turtles have been on Earth for over 200 million years. But today some of the sea turtles are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean. Come and see these beautiful turtles!
Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) 
Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a type of animal! Coral reefs are home to some fish. Sharks, lobsters and turtles live here too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone!
Opening times:The aquarium is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to City Aquarium!
11. are the oldest.
A.Sharks B.Penguins C.Turtles
12.In the penguin zone, visitors can .
A.feed the penguins
B.play with the penguins
C.watch the penguins swim
13.Some of the sea turtles are endangered probably because of .
A.less fish B.more plastic waste C.colder water
14. City Aquarium opens for hours on weekends.
A.7 B.8 C.9
15.We can read the passage in .
A.a science magazine
B.a local newspaper of a city
C.a history book

答案： A@@C@@B@@C@@B

B
跨生物·南方白犀牛 (2023 广西中考)
Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
16.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?
A.In Europe. B.In America. C.In Africa.
17.What colour are southern white rhinos?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.
18. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的
19. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?
A.For their horns.
B.For their meat.
C.For their noses.
20.新考法·段落大意题 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.

答案： C C B A B