原创新课堂八年级英语外研版
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一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. Mary can count from
zero
(零) to twenty.
2. She has some
doubts
(怀疑) about the plan.
3. The speaker tried his best to
satisfy
(满意) every listener.
4. He studied music, maths,
literature
(文学), and some other things.
5. As Emily grows older, she
understands
(明白) how much her parents love her.
答案：1.zero 解析：“零”的英文单词是“zero”。
2.doubts 解析：“怀疑”的英文单词是“doubt”，前面有“some”，用名词复数形式“doubts”。
3.satisfy 解析：“满意”的英文单词是“satisfy”，“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用动词原形。
4.literature 解析：“文学”的英文单词是“literature”，为不可数名词。
5.understands 解析：“明白”的英文单词是“understand”，根据“grows”可知用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式“understands”。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
height
(high) of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers.
2. There are eight members living in the flat, but we don't feel
crowded
(crowd).
3. My father and mother often teach me how to spend money
wisely
(wise).
4. Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural
differences
(different).
5. Her
success
(succeed) in the game encouraged everyone in her class.
答案：1.height 解析：“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，“high”的名词形式是“height”（高度）。
2.crowded 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”（拥挤的）。
3.wisely 解析：修饰动词“spend”需要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”（明智地）。
4.differences 解析：“big cultural differences”表示“巨大的文化差异”，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，前面有“are”，用复数形式“differences”。
5.success 解析：“her”后接名词，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”（成功），为不可数名词。
三、单项选择。
(
A
) 1. A successful man always ______ his dream and never gives up.
A. sticks to B. looks forward to C. compares to
(
C
) 2. You can take both of them ______ you like them.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as
(
B
) 3. It's hard to ______ the tears. This is the saddest thing I've ever heard.
A. come back B. hold back C. hold on
(
B
) 4. —I'd like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—______ You don't need to be anyone. Just be yourself.
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Just be yourself. C. Help yourself.
答案：1.A 解析：“sticks to”表示“坚持”，符合“成功的人总是坚持梦想，从不放弃”的语境；“looks forward to”（期待）和“compares to”（把……比作）不符合题意。
2.C 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“只要你喜欢它们，你可以把两个都拿走”的语境；“as much as”（和……一样多）和“as soon as”（一……就……）不符合题意。
3.B 解析：“hold back the tears”表示“忍住眼泪”，符合“这是我听过最悲伤的事，很难忍住眼泪”的语境；“come back”（回来）和“hold on”（等一下）不符合题意。
4.B 解析：根据“You don't need to be anyone. Just be yourself.”可知，此处是说“做你自己就好”，“Just be yourself.”符合语境，选B。
四、还原型阅读。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特征), but you may think some are not good for your growth. 1.______
Face up to your faults (缺点). Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? 2.______ You can also ask your friends or family for help. When you talk with the people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don't know.
Find people you want to learn from. 3.______ Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories, watching videos or about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
4.______ You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won't be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. 5.______
A. Think about it carefully and write down the traits.
B. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
C. Of course, you can change yourself for the better.
D. There must be someone you look up to in real life.
E. Put your ideas into practice.
答案：1.C 解析：前文提到“some are not good for your growth”（一些性格特征不利于你的成长），C选项“Of course, you can change yourself for the better.”（当然，你可以让自己变得更好）承接上文，引出改变自己的话题，选C。
2.A 解析：前文问“Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?”（哪些性格特征阻止你过上想要的生活？），A选项“Think about it carefully and write down the traits.”（仔细想想并写下这些特征）是对问题的回应，选A。
3.D 解析：根据“Find people you want to learn from.”（找到你想学习的人）可知，D选项“There must be someone you look up to in real life.”（现实生活中一定有你尊敬的人）符合语境，“look up to”（尊敬）与“want to learn from”呼应，选D。
4.E 解析：下文“You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change.”（在你决定要改变的特征后，你可以开始行动），E选项“Put your ideas into practice.”（把你的想法付诸实践）引出行动，选E。
5.B 解析：前文“So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.”（所以，先从一两个特征开始，其他的以后再说），B选项“To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.”（为了有一个好的开始，你可以从更容易的开始）是对前文的补充，选B。
