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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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一、完形填空。
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban's 1
B
about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was a famous craftsman (木匠) in 2
A
China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were 3
D
the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 4
C
they returned home, they were already wet all over.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain," Luban's wife said. "Can you make 5
A
to keep the rain out?" The craftsman replied, "I can build some pavilions (亭子) 6
D
the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move," Luban's wife 7
B
her head. "Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?" 8
D
thought about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban's wife saw some 9
B
playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the 10
D
. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
() 1. A. mother
B. wife
C. daughter
D. father
() 2. A. ancient
B. new
C. modern
D. popular
() 3. A. looking
B. smelling
C. noticing
D. enjoying
() 4. A. Since
B. Until
C. After
D. While
() 5. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
() 6. A. with
B. over
C. under
D. along
() 7. A. nodded
B. shook
C. dropped
D. washed
() 8. A. We
B. You
C. She
D. He
() 9. A. boys
B. children
C. girls
D. people
() 10. A. snow
B. wind
C. sunlight
D. rain
答案:1. B
解析:根据后文“Luban's wife said...The craftsman replied...Luban's wife 7 her head...Luban's wife saw...”可知,伞是鲁班的妻子发明的,所以选B。
2. A
解析:根据“about 3,000 years ago”可知,是在古代中国,“ancient”意为“古代的”,所以选A。
3. D
解析:句意为“他们正在欣赏美丽的景色,突然开始下大雨”。“enjoy”意为“欣赏,享受”,符合语境,所以选D。
4. C
解析:句意为“在他们回到家之后,他们全身都已经湿了”。“after”意为“在……之后”,符合语境,所以选C。
5. A
解析:句意为“你能做些什么来挡雨吗?”,“something”意为“某物,某事”,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,所以选A。
6. D
解析:句意为“我可以沿着西湖建一些亭子”。“along”意为“沿着”,符合语境,所以选D。
7. B
解析:根据“But pavilions can't move”可知,鲁班的妻子不同意鲁班的想法,所以摇头,“shook”是“shake(摇头)”的过去式,所以选B。
8. D
解析:此处指鲁班思考这个问题很长时间,前文用“the craftsman”指代鲁班,所以用“He”,选D。
9. B
解析:根据后文“Each child”可知,此处指一些孩子,所以选B。
10. D
解析:孩子们在雨中玩,用荷叶挡雨,所以选D。