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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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四、语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth 1.______
problems
(problem). Can you guess what it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 2.______
its
(it) history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people used some small tree branches (树枝) 3.______
to clean
(clean) their teeth. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be 4.______
the earliest
(early) form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people 5.______
chose
(choose) horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6.______
because
pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7.______
comfortably
(comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn't it? In 8.______
the
15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 9.______
invention
(invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 10.______
useful
(use) in our daily life. Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
答案:1. problems
解析:tooth problems牙齿问题,用复数表泛指。
2. its
解析:修饰名词history用形容词性物主代词its,它的历史。
3. to clean
解析:use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事,用to clean。
4. the earliest
解析:世界上最早的形式,用最高级the earliest。
5. chose
解析:描述过去的事,用一般过去时chose。
6. because
解析:人们选择马尾毛代替猪毛,因为猪毛太硬,“因为”是because。
7. comfortably
解析:修饰动词brush用副词comfortably,舒服地刷牙。
8. the
解析:在序数词15th前用定冠词the,in the 15th century在15世纪。
9. invention
解析:the后接名词invention,牙刷的发明。
10. useful
解析:be动词后接形容词useful,有用的。