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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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一、根据首字母提示写单词。
1. The h
eight
of the mountain is over 3,000 metres.
2. The medicine should be put in the place where children can't r
each
it.
3. There is a big d
ifference
in temperature between summer and winter.
4. The students stood in a r
ow
and welcomed the visitors.
5. It's w
ise
to think carefully before making an important choice.
答案:1. height
解析:根据“over 3,000 metres”可知说的是山的“高度”,“高度”是“height”,所以填height。
2. reach
解析:药应该放在孩子们“够不到”的地方,“够到”是“reach”,can't后接动词原形,所以填reach。
3. difference
解析:夏天和冬天之间温度有很大“差异”,“差异”是“difference”,前面有a,用单数形式,所以填difference。
4. row
解析:“stand in a row”表示“站成一排”,学生们站成一排欢迎参观者,所以填row。
5. wise
解析:在做重要选择之前仔细思考是“明智的”,“明智的”是“wise”,所以填wise。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lei Feng was always willing
to help
(help)others. We should learn from him.
2. My home is the
closest
(close)to school, but his home is the farthest.
3. Try to guess the
underlined
(underline)word's meaning according to the text.
4. We'd better face challenges bravely instead of
running
(run)away from them.
5. What a fine day! Let's go out and pick
strawberries
(strawberry)in the field.
6. We never go shopping on Sunday because the stores are always too
crowded
(crowd).
7. It is a good way
to learn
(learn)grammar well.
8. Don't make
decisions
(decide)in a hurry.
答案:1. to help
解析:“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”,所以填to help。
2. closest
解析:根据后面的“the farthest”可知这里用最高级,“close”的最高级是“closest”,表示“最近的”。
3. underlined
解析:这里需要形容词修饰名词word,“underline”的过去分词形式“underlined”可作形容词,意为“被划线的”,所以填underlined。
4. running
解析:“instead of”后面接动名词,“run”的动名词形式是“running”,所以填running。
5. strawberries
解析:“strawberry”是可数名词,这里表示去摘草莓,要用复数形式strawberries。
6. crowded
解析:“be crowded”表示“拥挤的”,这里指商店总是很拥挤,所以填crowded。
7. to learn
解析:“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”,所以填to learn。
8. decisions
解析:“make decisions”表示“做决定”,是固定短语,这里用名词复数形式decisions。
三、单项选择。
(
B
)1. ______ so many things to do, I won't have time to go out tonight.
A. By B. With C. Of
(
A
)2. The weather was bad, ______ the event was canceled(取消).
A. so B. because C. therefore
(
A
)3. ______ it was very cold, friends still went swimming yesterday.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. /; although
(
C
)4. Don't ______ your hair long. That is our school rule.
A. touch B. feel C. keep
(
A
)5. The temperature is just ______ for a picnic today.
A. right B. only C. already
(
C
)6. There is ______ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.
A. wrong something B. nothing wrong C. something wrong
(
B
)7. Don't ______, or they may think you're lying(撒谎).
A. look at B. look away C. look up
(
A
)8. After watching the movie, everyone ______ being Chinese.
A. is proud of B. is good at C. is proud in
(
C
)9. When Mary heard the unexpected (出乎意料的)news, she looked at her friend ______.
A.in general B.with surprise     C. in surprise
(
A
)10.  —I'm thinking about going to the park this afternoon.
—______? It's a beautiful day outside.
A.Why not B.How about C.What for

答案:1. B
解析:“with + 名词 + to do”表示“有……要做”,在句中作状语,符合语境,故选B。
2. A
解析:天气不好,所以活动被取消了,前后是因果关系,so表示“所以”,后面接结果,故选A。
3. A
解析:“although”和“but”不能同时使用,排除B;“although”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选A。
4. C
解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,这里指不要留长发,keep符合语境,故选C。
5. A
解析:“just right”表示“正好,恰到好处”,温度正好适合野餐,right符合语境,故选A。
6. C
解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除A;根据后面要找人修,可知电脑有问题,something wrong表示“有问题”,故选C。
7. B
解析:“look away”表示“移开视线”,不移开视线可能会被认为在撒谎,不符合语境;这里是说不要移开视线,否则可能被认为在撒谎,look away符合语境,故选B。
8. A
解析:“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”,看完电影后,每个人都为是中国人而骄傲,符合语境,故选A。
9. C
10. A