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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She gave up
eating
(eat) junk food to keep fit. 2. I enjoy
reading
(read) books in my free time. 3. We plan
to see
(see) the main sights of the world in just one day. 4. I can't imagine
living
(live) without music. 5. My parents agree
to buy
(buy) me a new bike. 6. Try
not to be
(not be) late for school again. 7. My mother doesn't allow
smoking
(smoke) at home. 8. Don't forget
to turn
(turn) off the light when you leave the room. 9. I keep
writing
(write) in my diary every night. 10. She suggested
going
(go) for a walk after dinner.
答案:1. eating
解析:give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”,所以此处用eat的动名词形式eating。
2. reading
解析:enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此填read的动名词reading。
3. to see
解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,所以用to see。
4. living
解析:imagine doing sth. 意为“想象做某事”,此处填live的动名词living。
5. to buy
解析:agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,故填to buy。
6. not to be
解析:try not to do sth. 意为“努力不做某事”,所以填not to be。
7. smoking
解析:allow doing sth. 表示“允许做某事”,因此填smoke的动名词smoking。
8. to turn
解析:forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事(未做)”,此处指离开房间时不要忘记关灯,灯还没关,所以填to turn。
9. writing
解析:keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事,持续做某事”,所以填write的动名词writing。
10. going
解析:suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”,因此填go的动名词going。
二、单项选择。
(
B
) 1. She failed ______ the driving test.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passing
(
A
) 2. Mr Brown asked us to stop ______, and we stopped ______ him at once.
A. talking; to listen to
B. to talk; to listen to
C. talking; listening to
(
C
) 3. We should practise ______ English every day.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
(
B
) 4. I decided ______ to the beach for my vacation.
A. goes
B. to go
C. going
(
A
) 5. I don't feel like ______ out tonight.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
答案:1. B
解析:fail to do sth. 表示“未能做某事,做某事失败”,是固定搭配,所以选B。
2. A
解析:stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“布朗先生让我们停止说话,我们立刻停下来听他讲”。第一空表示停止正在进行的“说话”这个动作,用talking;第二空表示停下来去做“听他讲”这件事,用to listen to,所以选A。
3. C
解析:practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”,是固定搭配,所以选C。
4. B
解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,所以选B。
5. A
解析:feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,所以选A。
三、根据汉语意思及提示词翻译句子。
1. 她同意和我们一起去购物。(agree)
2. 你介意打开窗户吗?(mind)
3. 她每天练习弹钢琴。(practise)
4. 她期望在考试中取得好成绩。(expect)
5. 我认为学英语很有趣。(think)
答案:1. She agrees to go shopping with us.
解析:“同意做某事”用agree to do sth.,“去购物”是go shopping,“和我们一起”是with us,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中agree用第三人称单数形式agrees,所以翻译为She agrees to go shopping with us.
2. Do you mind opening the window?
解析:“介意做某事”用mind doing sth.,“打开窗户”是open the window,此句是一般疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do,所以翻译为Do you mind opening the window?
3. She practises playing the piano every day.
解析:“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.,“弹钢琴”是play the piano,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中practise用第三人称单数形式practises,“每天”是every day,所以翻译为She practises playing the piano every day.
4. She expects to get good grades in the exam.
解析:“期望做某事”用expect to do sth.,“取得好成绩”是get good grades,“在考试中”是in the exam,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中expect用第三人称单数形式expects,所以翻译为She expects to get good grades in the exam.
5. I think learning English is very interesting.
解析:“认为”用think,后面接宾语从句,“学英语”作从句的主语,用动名词短语learning English,“很有趣”是very interesting,所以翻译为I think learning English is very interesting.