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原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

原创新课堂八年级英语外研版

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A. 基础训练
一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use
cash
(现金).
2. It's easy to book a plane ticket through the
app/application
(应用程序).
3. Jack is my close friend. I hope our friendship can last
forever
(永远).
4. The picture is worth 30,000
pounds
(英镑).
5. At last the policeman found out the owner of the
wallet
(钱包).
6. I like to use public transportation, because it's
convenient
(方便的) for me.
答案:1. cash
2. app/application
3. forever
4. pounds
5. wallet
6. convenient
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. AI
systems
(system) play an important role in modern society.
2. The new
smartphone's
(smartphone) design is similar to the old one.
3. Mobile
payment
(pay) can make our life much easier.
4. You can scan those QR
codes
(code) to order different food.
5. Nowadays, we can receive
deliveries
(delivery) in different ways.
6. In 2014,
shared
(share) bikes were first used in Peking University.
7. It took me two months
to learn
(learn) how to paint a bird.
8. It's
amazing
(amaze) to see good changes in this city.
答案:1. systems
解析:“play”是动词原形,主语应该是复数,“system”的复数是“systems”,所以填systems。
2. smartphone's
解析:句意为“这款新智能手机的设计和旧款相似”,此处表示“智能手机的”,所以用名词所有格smartphone's。
3. payment
解析:“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”,是固定短语,所以填payment。
4. codes
解析:“those”后接可数名词复数,“code”的复数是“codes”,所以填codes。
5. deliveries
解析:“receive”后接名词作宾语,“delivery”表示“递送的东西”时是可数名词,此处用复数deliveries表示泛指,所以填deliveries。
6. shared
解析:“shared bikes”表示“共享单车”,“shared”是过去分词作定语,意为“被分享的”,所以填shared。
7. to learn
解析:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以填to learn。
8. amazing
解析:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,此处修饰事物,“amaze”的形容词形式是“amazing(令人惊奇的)”,所以填amazing。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这道菜味道很棒,只是有点咸。
The dish tasted perfect
except for
being a bit too salty.
2. 装修房子花了我们一大笔钱。
Renovating the house
cost
us
a lot of
money.
3. 不要因为困难就放弃学习一门新语言。
Don't
give up
learning a new language just because it's challenging.
4. 咖啡被放在外面一整夜,现在冰凉了。
The coffee was left outside all night and now it's
stone-cold
.
5. 我们期待着访问你们的国家。
We are
looking forward to
visiting your country.
答案:1. except for
2. cost; a lot of
3. give up
4. stone-cold
5. looking forward to
I'm a student in Grade Eight. Now I study hard at all my subjects at school. Like others, I have a lot of 1.
hobbies
. And I like AI best of all. It gives us great help in our life. It can make our life easy and 2.
convenient
.

When I knew about AI for the 3.
first
time, I became interested in it. It is not just a machine, because it is 4.
clever
and it can help us do a lot of things in our everyday life. I am going to take up the new study of AI after I leave college and I'm going to be 5.
an
AI engineer when I grow up. I'll study 6.
carefully
to make AI do more things for humans.

Now there are still some 7.
problems
when AI is running. 8.
For
example, it may stop working at once when there is no electricity. And even in some new and strange places, it may also stop working. 9.
So
we don't know what to do when these happen. I'll work with my team 10.
to solve
them.
答案:1. hobbies
解析:“a lot of”后接可数名词复数,“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”,所以填hobbies。
2. convenient
解析:and连接并列成分,前面是“easy(形容词)”,此处也应用形容词,“convenience”的形容词形式是“convenient(方便的)”,所以填convenient。
3. first
解析:“for the first time”表示“第一次”,是固定短语,所以填first。
4. clever
解析:此处用形容词作表语,“clever”本身就是形容词,意为“聪明的”,所以填clever。
5. an
解析:句意为“当我长大时,我打算成为一名人工智能工程师”,“AI engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。
6. carefully
解析:此处修饰动词“study”,应用副词,“careful”的副词形式是“carefully(认真地)”,所以填carefully。
7. problems
解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“problem”的复数是“problems”,所以填problems。
8. For
解析:“for example”表示“例如”,是固定短语,所以填For。
9. So
解析:前文讲AI运行时存在一些问题,此处表示“所以当这些情况发生时,我们不知道该做什么”,“so”意为“所以”,表示因果关系,所以填So。
10. to solve
解析:句意为“我将和我的团队一起工作来解决它们”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,所以填to solve。