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高考英语阅读策略
一- 理解作者的意图和态度
[策略聚焦]
每篇文章都有特定的写作目的，而这些信息通常并不是被明确地表达出来的，而是隐含在文章之中。
作者的态度有主客观两种。在客观描写中，作者的态度往往通过陈述事实较明显地表现；主观态度则需要从字里行间推断。解这类题时要注意：
1. 对于新闻报道，作者往往持中立态度。而对于议论文，作者的态度要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的选项常常是错误的。同时，带有绝对化或感情过于强烈的表达也应排除。
2. 区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
3. 有时需要根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。
4. 注意辨认哪些是事实，哪些是观点，在此基础上将上下文联系起来分析，最后确认文章所陈述的内容到底哪些代表了作者的观点。
[技能实践]
A
We find that our students don’t read and look down upon reading and even scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. Therefore, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch all they want!
What do you think is the author’s attitude towards TV?
A. Curious. B. Worried.
C. Unfavorable. D. Favorable.
[技能点拨]
答案：C。作者在最后用了两个感叹句：“想看就看，任其自便吧！”“既然电视比书本更吸引孩子，我们何必苦苦反对呢？ 想看就叫他们看吧！”这里面一定包含了作者的态度，联系上下文，可以断定，作者对孩子们看电视的态度很明朗，但并非如字面意义那样真正认可，而是持否定态度，所以答案为C。
B
Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming of going to bed and lying still and then, by some astonishing magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an annoying little habit, like sneezing (打喷嚏). I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.
1. What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it puzzling.
C. He used to like it.
D. He dislikes it.
2. The writer suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are _____.
A. interesting B. surprising
C. foolish D. lazy
[技能点拨]
答案：1-2 AB。第1题：虽然作者将梦描述成horrible，但从后面的转折连词but表明作者的态度是喜欢。他认为做梦是正常的事情，B项认为作者觉得梦令人迷惑显然应该排除；C项具有极大的迷惑性，但从文中的一句“This still puzzles me.”以及下文作者对人们为什么对做梦这一话题没有一点兴趣感到迷惑不难推断作者现在依旧喜欢做梦；D项明显错。第2题：要作出正确的判断必须先理解整个句子的意思：It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk后半句使用了虚拟语气，意思是对于那些从来不做梦同时也对此不感兴趣的人来说，要比那些说自己从来没有出去散过步的人还要astonishing，由此不难看出作者对后者的态度也还是很惊讶的，即那些人是“令人惊讶的（surprising）”。
二、推理引申
[策略聚焦]
在解答推理引申类题目时不仅要弄懂字面意思，更要知道其潜在含义。
干扰项的特点如下：①只是原文的简单复述, 而非推断出来的结论；②看似从原文推断出的结论, 然而却与原文不符；③根据已有的常识是正确的, 但却不是
一般来讲，推理题有如下几个类型：①根据词义关系推断具体细节。做此类题只要进行简单的推断就可得出结论。②根据文章的描写推断人物的特征。解题时要特别注意人物语言、行为和心理活动的描写。③根据文章的论述推断作者的态度。解这类题要特别留意文中带有感情色彩的词。④根据已有的材料推断后面的内容。做这类题时要把握作者的写作思路来预测下文内容，可按照事件发展的经过，按因果关系或对比关系来描述。
[技能实践]
Think back to your college days, the good old days when life was easy. Stay up all night partying or even studying? No problem. Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop. Hey, no sweat. You were a lean (苗条的), mean, and also young machine.
But ... then stuff happens. You graduate, get a job, get married, have kids, and around the age of thirty-five you’re no longer so young and so lean. In fact, you’ve added a few pounds around the middle. And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two. By the time you’ve hit your mid-forties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering, “What happened to the slim, young Adonis (希腊神话中的美少年)?”
How did this happen? Around the age of thirty-five or so your metabolism (新陈代谢) may start to slow down. Plus, you are likely to lose muscle mass （肌肉质量）, which slows your metabolism even more. The slower your metabolism, the slower the rate at which your body burns calories. So even if you’re eating less than you used to, you’ll start gaining weight.
But that you’re not a spring chicken （年轻人） anymore doesn’t mean that you have to get fat. In fact, the antidote (矫正方法) is pretty simple: exercise and eat less. Lifting weights or otherwise regularly working your muscles will add or at least keep muscle mass, which will help keep your metabolism.
So maybe you can’t stay young forever, but you can stay slim.
1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are _____.
A. creative B. greedy
C. energetic D. humorous
2.The underlined word “stuff” (in Paragraph 2) refers to a series of things that are _____.
A. boring B. happy
C. curious D. unexpected
3.According to Paragraph 3, one’s gaining weight is _____.
A. common B. impossible
C. avoidable C. dangerous
4.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s attitude towards keeping one’s figure?
A. Passive. B. Positive.
C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed.
[技能点拨]
答案：1-4 CAAB。四小题均考查推理判断。第一题需要根据第一节的内容进行分析推理，整夜不睡、食量大等等这些都是精力充沛的表现，故C项energetic正确；第2题从下文毕业、找工作、结婚、生孩子，这一切都是令人心烦的事，结果不再年轻。第3题要特别注意答题的依据是第3段的内容，注意不能选C。虽然文章最后一段作者的观点非常明确，即只要锻炼加少食，就可以防止发胖，但第3段主要是介绍了人到一定年龄发胖的原理，说明发胖还是常见的（common）。第4题可以从文章的整个基调尤其是最后一句十分肯定的结论推断出作者对一个人保持体形的态度是积极的，故B为正确答案。
浙江省杭州学军中学2009届高三第十次月考1B模块试题
自选模块语文题号：题号：01 “中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文字，然后回答问题。 一棵开花的树 （ 席慕容）
如何让你遇见我
在我最美丽的时刻
为这
我已在佛前求了五百年
求佛让我们结一段尘缘
佛于是把我化作一棵树
长在你必经的路上
阳光下
慎重地开满了花
朵朵都是我前世的盼望
当你走进
请你细听
那颤抖的叶
是我等待的热情
而当你终于无视地走过
在你身后落了一地的
朋友啊
那不是花瓣
是我凋零的心
请从“诗歌重意蕴”的观点出发，赏析这首诗。（不少于150字）
题号：02 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面一篇古文，回答文后问题。
放 鹤 亭 记 （节选）---苏 轼
熙宁十年秋，彭城大水，云龙
“东坡为文，随物赋形，惟意所到，无复滞碍。”古人之说极有见地。请从“散而不乱，气脉中贯”的观点出发，赏析这段文字的行文特点。（不少于150字）
自选模块数学题：题号03： “数学史与不等式”模块（10分）已知
，
（1）求证：
；
（2）
题号04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）
已知曲线
（θ为参数）和定点P（4，1），过P的直线与曲线交于A、B两点，若线段AB上的点Q使得
=
成立，求动点Q的轨迹方程．
自选模块英语题号：题号：05：阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? Maybe not, but I’m pretty sure it went something like this:
First you had to learn to stand: a process involving constantly falling down, then getting back up. 1 Somehow there was a determination and conviction that you would succeed, no matter what. After much practice you finally figure out how to balance yourself, a necessary requirement. You enjoyed this new feeling of power. You were in control of you.
2 You’d seen others do it---it didn’t look that hard---just move your legs while you were standing, right? Wrong---more complexity than you ever imagined. More frustration than anyone should have to deal with. But you tried, again and again and again until you figured this out, too.
If people caught you walking, they applauded, they laughed, it was a, “Oh my God, look at what he’s/she’s doing”. This encouragement fueled you on; it raised your self-confidence. But how many times did you attempt when no one was watching, when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
4 No matter whether they were large or small, you met the challenge and figured out a way to succeed. Focus on all the things you thought you could never do, initially, and did. While going back, look for the little child you once were. Thank them for never giving up. As you wave goodbye, remember they will never give up on you. They have believed in you all of your life!
Now you need to believe in you too!
Today is the best day of your life because yesterday was and tomorrow may only be.
第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Then is the ability to look back.
B. Now---the next step---walking.
C. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times.
D. If you’ve forgotten how to do this, look at your past accomplishments.
E. If we could only remember this about ourselves in today’s day.
第二节：根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下列问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
5. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text?
自选模块英语题号：题号：06填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
One day not too long ago the employees of a
large company in
We invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting 3 about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their 4 respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no 5 here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the
coffin and when then they looked inside it they suddenly became 6 . They stood over the coffin,
shocked and in silence, as if someone 7 (touch) the deepest part of their
soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could
see himself. There was
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 10 your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
自选模块政治题号：07. 阅读下表材料，回答问题：
产品名称
葡萄酒
毛呢
产量与人数
产量（单位）
劳动人数（人/年）
产量（单位）
劳动人数（人/年）
葡萄牙
1
80
1
90
英国
1
120
1
100
（1）上表反映了李嘉图的什么理论观点？
（2）这一理论对于发展中国家发展对外贸易有什么启示？
自选模块政治题号： 08.
（1）搜友们的做法是否妥当，理由是什么？
（2）该案例对公民正确行使民事权利有何启示？
自选模块历史题号： 09：阅读材料，回答问题
材料一 1856年，亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说，他说：“到处在谣传，我要给农民自由，这是不公正的，……但是，遗憾的是，农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪，并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。……因而，从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”
――摘自孙成木《俄国通史简编》
材料二 1868年4月的一天，日本京都皇宫的大殿内，天皇率领群臣宣读誓词：“广兴会议，万机决于公论；上下一心，大展经论；官武一体以至庶民，各遂其志，务必人心不倦；破历来之陋习，基于天地之公道；求知识于世界，大力振兴皇基。”这就是日本历史上著名的“五条誓文”。
――摘自人教版历史选修1
材料三
宗旨，以西学为臣民之讲求，著为国是，以定众向．然后变法之事乃决．人心乃一，趋向乃定。”
――摘自梁启超《戊戌政变记》
1．结合材料和所学知识，分析三则材料所反映的三国解决社会危机的角度(或者侧重点)有何不同?(3分)
九年级语文下册古文部分知识点归纳及练习
18、《得道多助，失道寡助》《孟子》
天时不如地利，地利不如人和。 三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。 城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。故曰，域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助，寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻天下之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
浙江省杭绍金温衢七校2008学年高二第二学期期中联考试卷
语文
命 题：张以得 审 核：徐冰如
考试时间：120分钟 总 分：150分
考生须知：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
汕头市2007－2008年度12月份四校联考模拟最新试题
数学试题
考生注意：
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间150分钟。考试结束后将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
北京市东城区2008―2009学年度高三综合练习（一）
理科综合能力测试题
13．下列说法中正确的是 （ ）
A．布朗运动反映了悬浮小额粒内部分子在永不停息地做无规则运动
B．分子势能一定随分子间距离的增大而增大
C．热量不能从低温物体传到高温物体
D．若不计气体分子间相互作用，一定质量气体温度升高、压强降低的过程中，一定从外界吸收热量
14．如图5甲所示，图甲为一列简谐波在t=
A．v=
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
的表达式为（k为某个常数） （ ）
B．
D．
的角度匀速转动，电阻R1和R2的
，线圈的内阻忽略不计，若从图
A
光滑轨道，
为多少时，小球落地点C与B水平距离S最远？该水平距离的最大值是多少？
时，二者刚好处于相对静止状态。若在二者共同运动方向的前方有一障碍物，木板A与它相碰后仍以原速率反弹（碰后立即描去该障碍物），g取
；
射线源Q是钍核
发生衰变生成镭核
并粒出一个