江苏省扬州中学2009届高三5月模拟考试

      高三政治试卷        2009.5

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江苏省扬州中学2009届高三5月模拟考试

          高 三 历 史 试 卷             09、5

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杭州学军中学2008学年高三第十次月考

               

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies has made the Beijing Olympics a special event.

--- ______.

A. Good idea         B. That’s all right     C. It’s interesting     D. I can’t agree more

2. The store sells several ______ pairs of shoes every year with ______ for women.

  A. thousand; eighty percent                          B. thousands; eighty percents 

C. thousands; eighty percent                          D. thousand; eighty percents

3. As ______ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become ______ home to a large amount of wild life.

   A. the ; /               B. the ; a                      C. / ; a                         D. the ; the

4. Swimming is ______ in summer, which makes it the favorite season for most boys here.

   A. a great fun          B. great fun                  C. great funs                D. very fun

5. As economy worsened, jobs ______ to the laid-off workers continued to be scarce.

A. valuable              B. convenient                C. comfortable                     D. available

6. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.contribute to      B.relate to                  C.attend to                 D.devote to

7. ---Is it true that you will have a holiday soon?

---Oh, yes, I ______ the sunshine in Hainan next Friday afternoon while you’re all working!

A. will enjoy           B. are enjoying             C. will be enjoying        D. am going to enjoy

8. Britain returned Hong Kong to China in 1997, ______ decades of negotiations.

A. ended                 B. to end                      C. ending                            D. having ended

9. They seldom, ______, pay for software they use every day. That is, they use lots of pirated software. 

   A. if some                     B. if ever                            C. if any                     D. if never

10. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ______ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded B. having founded       C. founding                D. to found

11. ---What was it that you had ______ last night? It was too noisy.

---Oh, sorry. It was the washer and it won’t happen again.

A. work                  B. working                   C. to work                    D. worked

12. In the families with kids, parents usually put medicine ______ children can’t reach.

A. what            B. that                 C. which            D. where

13. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if; will you                                  B. Only if; you will  

C. If only; will you                                 D. Unless; you will

14. We’re happy that our predictions ______ so accurate, which is far from expectation.

A. might be             B. would be                  C. should be                 D. will be

15. I was working at my paper last night when the lamp ______.

   A. went out       B. went off          C. went away           D. went over

16. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ______ we have enough power.

A. since            B. after                C. unless                D. before

17. Oh, it’s so cold here. Somebody ______ the window, please.

A. closes               B. close                      C. shall close                D. will close

18. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.

   A. as told to              B. as are told to         C. as telling to                     D. as they told to

19. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.

   A. that                B. in which               C. /                           D. why

20. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Ningbo but to Shanghai?

   ---I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

   A. will not be sent; that                            B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what                   D. should not send; what

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从21―40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of  teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s    21     lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”

       She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to   22   money. Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew    23   , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (不易改的) in her way of life.

       No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having    24     her daughter’s whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in   25    of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple    26   . “Would you allow me to    27    this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten    28    at the bottom, “I love you still…come home!”

       One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat    29     listening to the service, all the while letting her    30    wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?

       She couldn’t    31    until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!”   32    she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too     33    to be true.

       It was night, but she was so     34    by the message that she started walking home.    35     the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and    36     her way timidly. As she knocked, the door    37     open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mother’s    38   , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me! It’s me! I’m home!”

       The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and    39     someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door has never been    40   .”

21.A.shabby                   B.religious                       C.awful                            D.simple

22.A.earn                             B.win                              C.offer                            D.approach

23.A.lonelier                  B.slower                          C.elder                             D.older

24.A.told about                     B.heard of                       C.learned from                 D.informed of

25.A.sight                            B.charge                          C.search                          D.want

26.A.request                         B.remark                         C.question                        D.speech

27.A.bring up                       B.lay off                         C.drop out                       D.put up

28.A.record                          B.advice                           C.message                        D.notice

29.A.constantly                     B.absent-mindedly      C.frequently                     D.carefully

30.A.eyes                             B.hands                            C.thoughts                        D.imaginations

31.A.help                             B.evaluate                        C.wait                              D.consult

32.A.After                            B.Since                            C.Until                            D.As

33.A.lucky                            B.good                             C.happy                    D.certain

34.A.astonished                     B.touched                         C.blamed                         D.ashamed

35.A.By                               B.At                                C.During                          D.Before

36.A.walked                         B.led                               C.made                            D.held

37.A.seemed                         B.blew                             C.proved                          D.flew

38.A.safety                           B.anxiety                         C.danger                          D.relief

39.A.observed                       B.realized                         C.found                           D.thought

40.A.adopted                        B.opened                          C.locked                          D.fixed

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,每题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”

The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.

I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”

He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”

“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.

“Why are you so little?” he asked.

“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.

My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have---a great family, nice friends.”

It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

41.Why did the mother apologize to the author?

      A.Because the boy ran into the author.

       B.Because the boy laughed at the author.

       C.Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.

       D.Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

42.When did the author realize that she was too short?

       A.When she grew up.

       B.When she was 47 years old.

       C.When she began to go to school.

       D.When she met the boy in the supermarket.

43.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?

       A.dismissed         B.increased         C.decreased         D.discriminated

44.How does the author feel about people’s stares?

      A.Angry.            B.Calm.              C.Painful.           D.Discouraged.

B

The term IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, generally describes a score on a test that rates the subject’s cognitive(认知的) ability as compared to the general population. IQ tests use a standardized scale with 100 as the median score. On most tests, a score between 90 and 110 or the median plus or minus 10 indicates average intelligence. A score above 130 indicates exceptional intelligence and a score below 70 may indicate mental retardation (智力迟钝). Like their predecessors, modern tests do take into account the age of a child when determining an IQ score. Children are graded relative to the population at their developmental level.

IQ tests are designed to measure your general ability to solve problems and understand concepts. This includes reasoning ability, problem-solving ability, the ability to perceive relationships between things and the ability to store and regain information. IQ tests measure this general intellectual ability in a number of different ways. They may test: the ability to visualize control of shapes; the ability to solve problems;the ability to complete sentences or recognize words when letters have been rearranged or removed; the ability to recall things presented either visually or aurally(听觉上).

Most people perform better on one type of question than on others, but experts have determined that people who are good at in one category do similarly well in the other categories, and if someone does poorly in any one category, he/she also does poorly in the others. Based on this, these experts theorize there is one general element of intellectual ability that determines other specific cognitive abilities. The best tests, therefore, feature questions from many categories of intellectual ability so that the test isn’t weighted toward one specific skill.

IQ tests measure your ability to understand ideas, not the quantity of your knowledge; learning new information does not automatically increase your IQ. Learning may exercise your mind, however, which could help you to develop greater cognitive skills, but scientists do not fully understand this relationship. The scientists are still in the dark about the connection between learning and mental ability, as are the workings of the brain and the nature of intellectual ability. Intellectual ability does seem to depend more on genetic factors than on environmental factors, but most experts agree that environment plays some significant role in its development.

45. In determining an IQ score, _______________.

  A. the subject’s cognitive ability is compared with his/her former performance

  B. the children’s age is taken into consideration

  C. 100 is treated as the standard score

  D. children of various developmental levels are tested

46. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

  A. A person who does poorly in one category is not necessarily poor in other categories.

  B. Experts got the conclusion that learning new information can automatically increase your IQ.

  C. The general intellectual ability can determine specific cognitive abilities to some extent.

  D. Whether a person can do well in one category is not decided by IQ.

47. What is known to be certain about intellectual ability?

  A. The relationship between learning and intellectual ability.

  B. The connection between the workings of the brain and the nature of intellectual ability.

  C. Environment does play a role in the development of intellectual ability.

  D. Genetic factors are the determining factors of intellectual ability.

C

Below is an advertisement in a travel brochure.

Book this package

There are few areas better than Lake Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.

Day 1

Reykjavik―Akureyri―Lake Myvatn

Flight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up. Transfer to Lake Myvatn. Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area. After the tour an introduction of the activities available.

Day 2

Free day at Lake Myvatn: optional tours available. Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road conditions, and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.

Day 3

Akureyri―Reykjavik

The morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri enjoying the beautiful sights. Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.

Activities available at Lake Myvatn

Snowmobile

Take an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides. 30 min and 1 hour tour available.

Super-jeep

Sightseeing at Myvatn and a super-jeep adventure. 3 tours available: around the area of Lake Myvatn; a tour to Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time; a tour further into the Myvatn area.

Sightseeing tours

Sightseeing tours to some spectacular places: Icelandic farms, power station, museums and a search for the northern lights. These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.

Cross-country skiing

The Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for cross-country skiing. There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on one’s ability.

Horse riding

A wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking(跋涉)routes. On offer are tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations, something to match your desire.

Go-carts on ice

Experience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake. The snow is taken away and you drive with “nailed” tires. Also available is go-carts in the snow.

Winter garden

Different kinds of amusements on the frozen lake: bowling, cricket, skating, mini golf etc.

48. What is the purpose of the ad?

   A. To inform the timetable of a trip.

   B. To list the steps to see the Northern Lights.

   C. To introduce a special traveling package.

   D. To introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.

49. Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?

A. Reykjavik.       B. Akureyri.       C. Lake Myvatn.      D. Icelandic farms.

50. Which activity is not included in the travel package?

A. Sightseeing tour in the Lake Myvatn area.      

B. Sightseeing tour of Reykjavik.

C. Sighteeing tour of Akureyri.

D. Seeing the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

51. If you want to view the Northern Lights, you will join in _________.

A. Horse riding                     B. Cross-country skiing   

C. Super-jeep                       D. Sightseeing tours

D

Life has changed in Mexico City. Streets normally filled with people are empty. One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than 100,000 people. It’s swine (猪) flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下来).

Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30. It has sent a wave of alarm around the world. Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further outbreaks. The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.

People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu. Swine flu is a contagious (传染性的) respiratory (呼吸的) disease in pigs. It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.

Humans can also catch swine flu. The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it. However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.

The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu. They include fever, lethargy (无精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea (恶心), and vomiting (呕吐). The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus. Most of the dead had lung damage. What caused it is not yet known.

The virus spreads the same way the common flu does. When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk. People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.

There are medicines to treat swine flu. Doctors suggest using anti-viral drugs. They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.

Although there are no vaccines (疫苗) for it now, several everyday steps can help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.

People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork. In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked. Cooking food at temperatures of 71°C kills the virus.

52. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.

B. It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.

C. It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.

D. It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.

53. The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT ________.

A. keeping us away from other people

B. washing hands frequently

C. avoiding close contact with sick people

D. avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them

54. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Mexico City is really a place of horror now.

B. People in Mexico City like staying at home.

C. People in Mexico City don’t like soccer.

D. Swine flu has seriously affected people’s life in Mexico City.

55. What can we infer from the passage?

A. At present there still aren’t effective vaccines for swine flu.

B. Swine flu virus cannot spread in the air.

C. From now on, people can’t eat pork if they want to be safe.

D. All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.

E

Cole Bettles had been rejected by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California, San Diego, last month, congratulating him on his admission and inviting him to tour the campus. His mother booked a hotel in San Diego, and the 18-year-old Ojai, California, high school senior arranged for his grandfather, uncle and other family members to meet them at the campus for lunch during the Saturday tour.

“They were like ‘Oh my God, that’s so awesome (棒的)’,” Bettles said. Right before he got in bed, he checked his e-mail one last time and found another message saying the school had made a mistake and his application had been denied.

In fact, all 28,000 students turned away from UC San Diego, in one of the toughest college entrance seasons on record, had received the same incorrect message. The students’ hopes had been raised and then dashed (破灭) in a cruel twist that shows the danger of instant communications in the Internet age.

UCSD admissions director Mae Brown called it an “administrative error” but refused to say who had made the mistake, or if those responsible would be disciplined (受训).

The e-mail, which began, “We’re thrilled that you’ve been admitted to UC San Diego, and we’re showcasing (展示) our beautiful campus on Admit Day,” was sent to the full 46,000 students who had applied, instead of just the 18,000 who got in, Brown said.

The error was discovered almost immediately by her staff, who sent an apology within hours.

“It was really thrilling for a few hours; now he’s crushed (压垮),” said Cole’s mother, Tracy Bettles. “It’s really tough on them.

The admissions director said she was in the office on Monday until midnight answering e-mails and phone calls from disappointed students and their parents. She said she took full responsibility for the error. “We accessed the wrong database. We recognize the incredible pain receiving this false encouragement caused. It was not our intent (意图).”

56. A total of_____ received an admission e-mail from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD).

A. 18,000 candidates     B. 28,000 students   C. 46,000 applicants     D. 18 students

57. From the text, we can see that ________.

A. Cole Bettles had been rejected by several universities but was finally accepted by a good one

B. Cole Bettles felt on top of the world one moment but the next he was flooded with bitter disappointment by the final message

C. Cole Bettles could hardly believe the fact that he was rejected by UCSD, one of the best universities

D. Cole Bettles was disappointed that he couldn’t go to tour the beautiful campus of UCSD with his family

58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the wrong e-mail message?

A. The mistake was made on purpose to cause pain among the applicants.

B. It was UCSD admissions director Mae Brown who made the mistake.

C. UCSD admissions staff got information from the wrong database.

D. Staff did not discover the mistake until next Monday.

59. The admissions director Mae Brown did what she could to __________.

A. make up for the mistake

B. punish herself for the mistake

C. protect the person who made the mistake

D. help the disappointed students enter the university

60. What’s the correct understanding of the sentence “it’s really tough on them” in Paragraph 7?

A. Being rejected time and again is even hard for adults, let alone them.

B. The university staff has made a great effort to correct the mistake.

C. It’s difficult for senior students to be admitted by the universities.

D. The unexpected twist from thrill to pain is just too much for these high school seniors.

第二节 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

61. His platinum albums such as “You Make Me Happy and Sad,” “Flowery Heart,” “Music Brings Us Together” and “Emil & Friends” have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and China’s Taiwan and Hong Kong.

62. Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lee's works.

63. Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene. Focusing on lyrical songs, Leong's Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.

64. To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.

65. The mix of musical treats for children in Beijing includes various kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas such as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas.

A. Commemorative show: To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “Nora's Songs” will be given.

Time: 7:30 pm, March 20

Place: Peking University Concert Hall

Tel: 6275-2279, 6275-9637

B. Feel the mood: Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing. As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.

Time: 7:30 pm, March 24, 25

Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District

Tel: 6835-4020

C. Chamber music: The chamber concert series of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bach's piano concerto and suite.

Time: 7:30 pm, March 25

Place: The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng District

Tel: 6641-4759, 6642-5744

D. Pop star: Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing. Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college in Taiwan. He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English.

Time: 7:30 pm, March 31

Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District

Tel: 6833-5552

E. Music for children: Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an "Open the Door to Music" series of concerts, in a move to foster Chinese children's taste for art. The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau.

Tickets: 10-100 yuan (US$1-12)

Time/date: 2 pm or 7:30 pm, July 20-August 28

Location: mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly Theatre

Tel: 6506-5343, 6506-5345

F. Beautiful timbre: Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month. Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience. To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lover's tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented.

Tickets: 180-980 yuan (US$22-121)

Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 9

Location: Workers' Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang District

Tel: 6501-6655

 

 

 

第II卷 (40分)

写作 (共二节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)(详见答题卷)

第二节:书面表达 (满分30分)(详见答题卷),直接做在答题卷上。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

杭州学军中学2008学年高三第十次月考

英语答卷

第 I 卷 请将答案填涂在答题卡上

第II卷 写作 (共二节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

有10处错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

He is born in a farmer’s family in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province in June, 1965. When he was a child, he dreamed of flying in the sky. He joined in the army in June, 1983. In 1992, he was sent to the air force base. In August, 1996, he was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. He worked hard, but he was among the first astronaut of the county in 1998 and was chosen one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts late. On Oct.15, 2003, he successfully flew to space, circling around the earth about 14 circles and then returned. Lucky enough, she was honored to have been given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space.    

 

第二节: 书面表达 (满分30分)

目前,家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象,人们对此做法褒贬不一。下图是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。结果表明,支持者和反对者各占一半。请从中选一种你支持的观点,用英语描述关于这个观点的调查结果,并说明你支持的理由。

注意:1. 词数100-120左右。

高考资源网(www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed____________________________

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key to “杭州学军中学2008学年高三第十次月考英语试卷”:

1. DAABD    6. ACCBA    11. BDACA     16. DBAAB

21. BADBC   26. ADCBA    31. CDBBA    36. CDADC

41. DCCB    45. BCC   48. CCBD    52. BADA    56. CBCAD   61. DBFAE

1. is---was   2. joined in---joined   3. the air---an air   4.but---so/and  

5.first astronaut ---first astronauts   6.chosen---chosen as   7. late---later

8. circling---circled   9. Lucky---Luckily   10. she---he

One possible version A

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are in favor of the practice. Among them, half believe that driving children to school saves time. Another 30% think it comfortable to go by car, especially in harsh weather. About 15% consider it a good choice just for the sake of children’s safety. Still others think it offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children.

Personally, I like the idea of driving children to and from school. The children may have more sleep time by getting up a bit later. Also, more and more families own private cars. The parents tend to drive to work. It would save a lot of trouble for children if they give their children a ride on their way to and from work.   (121)

One possible version B

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are against the practice. About 55% of them believe it results in heavier traffic, especially in rush hours. Around 30% think that driving kids to and from school will add to pressure on parents. It takes time, expense and effort to do this. Still again, 15% worry that children may become more dependent on their parents in the long term.

While I agree that going to school by car is a better solution for young children, I don’t think it a good idea for older children. With high pressure on their studies, they need to find extra time for exercise. It would be better if they chose to cycle or walk to and from school instead of taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit.  (128)

 

 

 

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浙江省杭州学军中学2009届高三第十次月考1B模块试题

自选模块语文题号:题号:01  “中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的文字,然后回答问题。    一棵开花的树      ( 席慕容)

如何让你遇见我

在我最美丽的时刻

为这

我已在佛前求了五百年

求佛让我们结一段尘缘

佛于是把我化作一棵树

长在你必经的路上

阳光下

慎重地开满了花

朵朵都是我前世的盼望

当你走进

请你细听

那颤抖的叶

是我等待的热情

而当你终于无视地走过

在你身后落了一地的

朋友啊

那不是花瓣

是我凋零的心

请从“诗歌重意蕴”的观点出发,赏析这首诗。(不少于150字)

题号:02 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面一篇古文,回答文后问题。

     放 鹤 亭 记 (节选)---苏 轼

熙宁十年秋,彭城大水,云龙山人张君之草堂,水及其半扉。明年春,水落,迁于故居之东,东山之麓。升高而望,得异境焉,作亭于其上。彭城之山,冈岭四合,隐然如大环,独缺其西十二,而山人之亭,适当其缺。春夏之交,草木际天;秋冬雪月,千里一色。风雨晦明之间,俯仰百变。 山人有二鹤,甚驯而善飞。旦则望西山之缺而放焉,纵其所如,或立于陂田,或翔于云表,暮则?东山而归,故名之曰“放鹤亭”。 郡守苏轼时从宾客僚吏,往见山人。饮酒于斯亭而乐之,挹山人而告之曰:“子知隐居之乐乎?虽南面之君未可与易也。《易》曰:‘鸣鹤在阴,其子和之。’《诗》曰:‘鹤鸣于九皋,声闻于天。’盖其为物,清远闲放,超然于尘垢之外,故《易》《诗》人以比贤人君子。隐德之士,狎而玩之,宜若有益而无损者,然卫懿公好鹤则亡其国。周公作《酒诰》,卫武公作《抑戒》,以为荒惑败乱无若酒者,而刘伶阮籍之徒,以此全其真而名后世。嗟夫!南面之君,虽清远闲放如鹤者,犹不得好,好之则亡其国;而山林遁世之士,虽荒惑败乱如酒者,犹不能为害,而况于鹤乎?由此观之,其为乐未可以同日而语也。”山人欣然而笑曰:“有是哉!”

“东坡为文,随物赋形,惟意所到,无复滞碍。”古人之说极有见地。请从“散而不乱,气脉中贯”的观点出发,赏析这段文字的行文特点。(不少于150字)

自选模块数学题:03: “数学史与不等式”模块(10分)已知

(1)求证:

(2)

04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)

       已知曲线(θ为参数)和定点P(4,1),过P的直线与曲线交于A、B两点,若线段AB上的点Q使得=成立,求动点Q的轨迹方程.

自选模块英语题号:题号:05:阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? Maybe not, but I’m pretty sure it went something like this:

First you had to learn to stand: a process involving constantly falling down, then getting back up.      1      Somehow there was a determination and conviction that you would succeed, no matter what. After much practice you finally figure out how to balance yourself, a necessary requirement. You enjoyed this new feeling of power. You were in control of you.

     2      You’d seen others do it---it didn’t look that hard---just move your legs while you were standing, right? Wrong---more complexity than you ever imagined. More frustration than anyone should have to deal with. But you tried, again and again and again until you figured this out, too.

If people caught you walking, they applauded, they laughed, it was a, “Oh my God, look at what he’s/she’s doing”. This encouragement fueled you on; it raised your self-confidence. But how many times did you attempt when no one was watching, when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

     3      In fact, we can do anything we set our minds to if we are willing to go through the process, just like when we learned to walk. We don’t need to wait for others to encourage us; we need to encourage ourselves.

     4      No matter whether they were large or small, you met the challenge and figured out a way to succeed. Focus on all the things you thought you could never do, initially, and did. While going back, look for the little child you once were. Thank them for never giving up. As you wave goodbye, remember they will never give up on you. They have believed in you all of your life!

Now you need to believe in you too!

Today is the best day of your life because yesterday was and tomorrow may only be.

 

第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Then is the ability to look back.

B. Now---the next step---walking.

C. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times.

D. If you’ve forgotten how to do this, look at your past accomplishments.

E. If we could only remember this about ourselves in today’s day.

第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the text?

自选模块英语题号:题号:06填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and   1  (greet) with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻止) your growth in this company   2   away.

We invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”

At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting   3   about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their   4   respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no   5   here!”

One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when then they looked inside it they suddenly became   6  . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone   7  (touch) the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was   8   a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is   9   one who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”

You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go   10   your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

自选模块政治题号:07. 阅读下表材料,回答问题:

产品名称

葡萄酒

毛呢

产量与人数

产量(单位)

劳动人数(人/年)

产量(单位)

劳动人数(人/年)

葡萄牙

1

80

1

90

英国

1

120

1

100

(1)上表反映了李嘉图的什么理论观点?

(2)这一理论对于发展中国家发展对外贸易有什么启示?

自选模块政治题号: 08. 2007年12月27日晚7时,在新闻联播播放的一则关于国家发布《互联网视听节目服务管理规定》的报道中,北京小学生张某在接受采访时用一句“很黄很暴力”形容不良网络视频。张某的这句“很黄很暴力”引发一场关于张某的“人肉搜索”,一夜之间,张某的出生年月、出生医院、所在学校、平时成绩等均被网友搜出,出现了大量恶搞、嘲讽张某的漫画、视频。

(1)搜友们的做法是否妥当,理由是什么?

(2)该案例对公民正确行使民事权利有何启示?

自选模块历史题号: 09:阅读材料,回答问题

    材料一  1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说,他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的,……但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。……因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”

                                             ――摘自孙成木《俄国通史简编》

材料二  1868年4月的一天,日本京都皇宫的大殿内,天皇率领群臣宣读誓词:“广兴会议,万机决于公论;上下一心,大展经论;官武一体以至庶民,各遂其志,务必人心不倦;破历来之陋习,基于天地之公道;求知识于世界,大力振兴皇基。”这就是日本历史上著名的“五条誓文”。

――摘自人教版历史选修1

材料三  1898年6月11日,光绪帝颁布明定国是上谕,上谕说:“数年以来,中外臣工讲求时务,多主变法自强。……惟是风气尚未大开,论说莫衷一是,或托于老成忧国,以为旧章必应墨守,新法必当摈除,从喙哓哓,空言无补。……嗣后中外大小诸臣,自王公以及士庶.各宜努力向上,发愤为雄,以圣贤义理之学,植其根本,又须博采西学之切于时务者,实力讲求,以教空疏迂谬之弊”。以皇帝名义“诏定国是”,其目的是“以变法为号令之

宗旨,以西学为臣民之讲求,著为国是,以定众向.然后变法之事乃决.人心乃一,趋向乃定。”

                                           ――摘自梁启超《戊戌政变记》

 1.结合材料和所学知识,分析三则材料所反映的三国解决社会危机的角度(或者侧重点)有何不同?(3分)

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浙江省杭州学军中学2009届高三第十次月考

文科综合试卷

 

本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分300分。考试时间150分。

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共140分)

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浙江省杭州学军中学2009届高三第十次月考

数学(文科)

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

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昌吉市一中高一化学考试试卷

 

1选择题答案必须填在答题卡上,考试时间:90分钟 总分100分;

2.可能用到的原子量:H -1  C -12  O- 16  S―32  Na -23  Ba―137  Cl―35.5

 

Ⅰ卷(选择题 60分)

 

一.单项选择题:( 每小题2分,共30分)

1.为维持人体内电解质平衡,人在大量出汗后应及时补充的离子是(    )

A.Mg2+           B.Ca2+               C.Na+                  D.Fe3+

2.石灰石是许多工业的原料之一,但制取下列物质时不需要石灰石为原料的是

A、制硅酸       B、制水泥       C、制玻璃           D、制生石灰

3.化学变化中不能实现的是(    )

A.一种原子变成另一种原子           B.一种分子变成另一种分子

C.一种离子变成另一种离子           D.一种单质变成另一种单质

4.下列叙述正确的是

A.目前加碘食盐中主要添加的KIO3    B.日常生活中无水乙醇常用于杀菌消毒

C.绿色食品是不含任何化学物质的食品 D.在空气质量日报中CO2含量属于空气污染指数

5.苹果汁是人们喜爱的饮料,由于此饮料中含有Fe2+,现榨的苹果汁在空气中会由淡绿色(Fe2+)变为棕黄色(Fe3+)。若榨汁时加入维生素C,可有效防止这种现象发生。这说明维生素C具有(        )

A.氧化性        B.还原性         C.碱性         D.酸性

6.关于反应X2 + 2Y2 = 2XY2 的叙述中,正确的是

A X2被氧化,Y2显氧化性  B Y2被氧化,X2显氧化性

C X2是还原剂,Y2被氧化  D Y2被氧化,X2是氧化产物

7.下列关于化学键的叙述中,错误的是                                      (    )

 A.离子化合物中可能含有共价键         B.共价化合物中可能含有离子键

 C.含有离子键的就一定是离子化合物     D.共价化合物中不含离子键

8.下列说法中正确的是                                                                                           (    )

A.所有的原子核内质子数都比中子数多B.氢离子(H+)实质上是一个裸露的质子

C.核外电子排布相同的微粒,其化学性质也相同D.非金属元素原子最外层电子数都大于4

9.某元素最外层上只有两个电子,该元素                                           (    )

A.一定是金属元素                  B.一定是IIA族元素

C.一定是过渡元素                  D.可能是金属元素,也可能不是金属元素

10.法国里昂的科学家最近发现一种只由四个中子构成的粒子,这种粒子称为“四中子”,也

有人称之为“零号元素”。下列有关“四中子”粒子的说法不正确的是                   (    )

 A.该粒子不显电性                 B.该粒子质量数为4

C.与氢元素的质子数相同            D.该粒子质量比氢原子大

11.关于钠原子和钠离子,下列叙述中错误的是(    )

A.它们相差一个电子层                B.它们的化学性质相似

C.钠原子半径比钠离子半径大          D.钠离子和钠原子均为同一元素

12.下面叙述中正确的是(     )

A.碘易升华,所以要保存在铁盖旋紧的试剂瓶中

B.液溴应保存在磨口玻璃塞试剂瓶中,并加少量水进行水封

C.能使湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝的气体一定是氯气

D.碘易溶于酒精,所以用酒精从碘水中萃取碘

13.能用离子方程H + OH===H2O表示的化学反应是(          )

A,氢氧化钠与盐酸反应                         B,氢氧化钾与醋酸反应

C,氢氧化钡与硫酸反应                        D,氢氧化铜与硫酸反应

14.已知元素Xm+、Yn的核电荷数分别是a和b,它们的离子核外电子排布相同,则下列关系中正确的是(    )A.a=b+m+n    B.a=b-m+n    C.a=b+m-n...........................................    D.a=b-m-n      

15.下列叙述中,正确的是(     )

A.含金属元素的离子不一定都是阳离子B.在氧化还原反应中,非金属单质一定是氧化剂

C.某元素从化合态变为游离态时,该元素一定被还原D.金属阳离子被还原不一定得到金属单质

16.下列离子方程式正确的是(   )

A.将钠投入水中     Na + H2O = Na+ + 0H- +H2

B.实验室制取氯气   MnO2  + 4H+ + 2CI- = Mn2+ + CI2↑+2H2O

C.氢氧化钠与醋酸的反应  H+ + OH- = H2O

D.向石灰石中加入盐酸  CO2-3 + 2H+ = CO2↑ + H2O

17.某的的自来水利用了氯气消毒,一学生用该自来水来配制下列物质的溶液,溶质不会发生

变化的是(        )

A,AgNO3           B,KI                 C,NaOH             D,KCl

18.下列溶液中Cl浓度最大的是(        )

A.1L0. 1mol・L1的NaCl溶液              B.0. 5L 0. 1mol・L1的HCl溶液 

C.0. 2L0. 1mol・L1的MgCl2溶液           D.0. 1L0. 1mol・L1的AlCl3溶液

19.下列各物质不能与CO2反应的是(    )

①Ca(CIO)2 ②Na2O2  ③Na2CO3溶液  ④NaHCO3溶液  ⑤Ca(OH)2溶液  ⑥CaCl2溶液

A.①③④            B.②⑤⑥               C.④⑥                D.①⑥

20.元素X的原子核外M电子层有3个电子,元素Y2离子核外共有18个电子,则这两种

 元素可形成的化合物为                                                                 (    )

  A.XY2                         B.X2Y                    C.X2Y3                  D.X3Y2

21.已知R2+离子核外有a个电子,b个中子,表示R原子符号正确的是                   (    )

       A. R                  B.R            C.R              D.R

22.已知HCl难溶于CCl4,下列装置中,不适宜作HCl气体尾气吸收的是下图中

23.下列有关Na2CO3和NaHCO3性质的比较中,正确的是                                  

A 热稳定性:Na2 CO3<NaHCO3

B 与稀盐酸反应的快慢:Na2CO3>NaHCO3

  C 106gNa2CO3和84gNaHCO3分别与过量的盐酸反应,放出CO2的质量:Na2 CO3>NaHCO3

  D 常温时水溶性:Na2 CO3>NaHCO3

24.X和Y两元素的阳离子具有相同的电子层结构,X元素的阳离子半径大于Y元素的阳离子半径;Z和Y两元素的原子核外电子层数相同,Z元素的原子半径小于Y元素的原子半径,X、Y、Z 三种元素原子序数的关系是(     )

A.X>Y>Z                 B.Y>X>Z                    C.Z>X>Y              D.Z>Y>X

25.去年我国南方发生了半个世纪以来最严重的冰雪灾害。为使道路积雪消融,大量使用了氯化钠、氯化钙等“化冰盐”。下列说法正确的是

A.用“化冰盐”融雪属于化学变化    

B.估计MgCl2也可用作“化冰盐”

C.使用“化冰盐”可使水分子结构发生变化

D.大量使用这些“化冰盐”不会造成环境污染

26.X、Y、Z三种元素的原子具有相同的电子层数,已知它们的最高价氧化物对应水化物是 HXO4、H2YO4、H3ZO4 ,下列判断正确的是---------------------------------------------(    )

A.含氧酸的酸性:H3ZO4>H2YO4>HXO4    B.元素的负化合价绝对值按X、Y、Z顺序由大到小

C.非金属性: X>Y>Z                    D.气态氢化物稳定性按X、Y、Z顺序由弱到强

27.有三种金属元素a、b、c,在相同条件下,b的最高价氧化物的水化物的碱性比a的最高价氧化物的水化物的碱性强;a可以从c的盐溶液中置换出c,则这三种金属元素的金属性由强到弱的顺序是 -------(    )   A.a.b.c        B.b.a.c         C.b.c.a        D.c.b.a

28.检验某未知溶液中是否含有SO42的下列操作中,最合理的是                           (  )

    A.加入硝酸酸化了的硝酸钡溶液               B.先加硝酸酸化,再加硝酸钡溶液

    C.加入盐酸酸化了的氯化钡溶液               D.先加盐酸酸化,再加氯化钡溶液

29.同温同压下,甲容器中的氢气(H2)和乙容器中的氨气(NH3)所含的分子个数相等,则这两

种容器的体积比为(     )A,1:2       B,2:3       C,1:1             D,3:1

30.现有NaOH、Na2CO3和Ba(OH)2三种无色溶液,用一种试剂就可将它们鉴别出来,这种试剂是(     )      A.HCl                     B.H2SO4                           C.Na2SO4               D.CaCl2

答题卡

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                         Ⅱ卷(40分)

 

二.填空题:(每空1分,共13分)

31.在水溶液中,YO3n-和S2-发生反应的离子方程式如下:

YO3n-+3S2-+6H+=Y-+3S↓+3H2O

(1)YO3n-中Y的化合价是        ;(2)Y元素原子的最外层电子数是        .

32.有同温同压下的CO和CO2气体。

(1)若质量相同,体积之比为________,所含氧原子的个数之比为________;

(2)若体积相同,质量之比为________,所含氧原子的个数之比为________;

(3)同温同压下的密度之比为_________。

33.(6分)中国目前所藏最早的玻璃制品是战国时代的遗物。玻璃与人们的生产生活密切联系。

(1)一般住宅的窗玻璃是普通玻璃,工业上将纯碱(Na2CO3)、石灰石(CaCO3)和石英(SiO2)粉碎后放入玻璃窑中在高温下反应生成玻璃。普通玻璃的主要成分为      

(2)在玻璃中加入某些金属氧化物,可以制成彩色玻璃。如加入Co2O3的玻璃呈蓝色。日常生活中见到的普通玻璃一般呈淡绿色,其原因是原料中混有       的缘故。

(3)某玻璃中含Na2O、CaO、SiO2的质量之比为31┱28┱180,此玻璃的组成为

      (填选项)。

A.Na2O・CaO・6H2SiO3                 B.Na2O・CaO・6SiO2

C.2Na2O・2CaO・9SiO2                   D.6Na2O・6CaO・SiO2

三.实验题(共10分)

34.某化学课外兴趣小组为探究铜跟浓硫酸的反应情况,用下图所示装置进行有关实验。请回答:

(1)装置A中发生的化学反应方程式为_____________________________________。

(2)装置D中试管口放置的棉花中应浸一种液体,这种液体是_____________,其作用是_________________________  

(3)装置B的作用是贮存多余的气体。当D处有明显的现象后,关闭旋塞K,移去酒精灯,但由于余热的作用,A处仍有气体产生,此时B中现象是                                                。                                                                         

B中应放置的液体是(填字母)__________________。

a.水    b.酸性KMnO4 溶液     c.浓溴水       d.饱和NaHSO3溶液

(4)实验中,取一定质量的铜片和一定体积18 mol・L1的浓硫酸放在圆底烧瓶中共热,

直到反应完毕,发现烧瓶中还有铜片剩余,该小组学生根据所学的化学知识认为还有一定量的硫酸剩余。

①有一定量的余酸但未能使铜片完全溶解,你认为原因是_______________  

                                                                    

②下列药品中能用来证明反应结束后的烧瓶中确有余酸的是________(填字母)。

a.铁粉    b.BaCl2溶液    c.银粉    d.Na2CO3溶液

四.推断题(共8分)

35.(6分)已知A是非金属单质,A、B、C、D均含有同一种元素,根据下图中所示变化关系,请完成下列问题。

 

 

 

 

 

(1)写出A、C各物质的化学式:A              、C                

(2)写出A→C的离子方程式:       倾斜条件                      

 

 

五。计算题(37题4分,38题5分,共9分)

 

36.用KMnO4与足量浓度为12mol/L的浓盐酸反应.反应方程式如下:

2KMnO4 + 16HCl = 2KCl + 2MnCl 2+ 5Cl 2  + 8H2O

回答下列问题:

   (1) 2molKMnO4能氧化的HCl物质的量为____________mol

   (2) 产生的Cl 2在标准状况下的体积为__________L;

37.取50mlNa2CO3和Na2SO4的混合溶液,加过量的BaCl2溶液后得沉淀14.51g用过量的稀硝酸处理后得沉淀4.66g,并有气体放出。试计算。

(1)原混合溶液中Na2CO3和Na2SO4的物质的量浓度。

(2)产生气体在标准状况下CO2的体积。

 

 

 

 

 

下列不能证明氯的非金属性比硫强的实验是

  A.HCl比H2S稳定      

B.HCl溶液(盐酸)的酸性比H2S溶液(氢硫酸)的酸性强

C.氯水滴入氢硫酸溶液中可出现淡黄色沉淀

D.氯气比硫有更强的氧化性

去年我国南方发生了半个世纪以来最严重的冰雪灾害。为使道路积雪消融,大量使用了氯化钠、氯化钙等“化冰盐”。下列说法正确的是

A.用“化冰盐”融雪属于化学变化    

B.估计MgCl2也可用作“化冰盐”

C.使用“化冰盐”可使水分子结构发生变化

D.大量使用这些“化冰盐”不会造成环境污染

 

 

设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法中正确的是                  (    )

A.1 mol NH4+ 所含质子数为10NA

B.10克氖气所含原子数约为6.02×1023

C.22.4 L SO2所含的分子数为NA

D.2.3克金属钠变为钠离子时失去的电子数是0.1NA

一定质量的钠、钾投入一定量的稀盐酸中,产生气体随时间变化的曲线如下图所示,则下列说法中正确的是                                               (    )

A.曲线a为K,b为Na 

   B.投入的Na的质量大于K的质量

C.投入的Na、K一定等质量

D.稀盐酸的量一定是不足量的

 

 

把7.4 gNa2CO3・10H2O和NaHCO3组成的固体混合物溶于水配成100mL溶液,其中c(Na+)=0.6 mol/L。若把等质量的固体混合物加热至恒重,残留固体的质量是

A.3.18g      B.2.12g     C.4.22g       D.5.28g

 

 

目前,科学家拟合成一种“二重构造”的球形分子,即把足球型的C60分子熔进Si60的分子中,外面的硅原子与里面的碳原子以共价键结合。下列说法正确的是    

    A、它是由两种单质组成的混合物         B、它是一种硅酸盐

   C、它是一种新型化合物                       D、它是一种合金

A、B、C、D、E五种元素,C的核电荷数最小,其余的按A、B、D、E顺序增大,C、D都能分别与A按照原子个数为1:1或1:2形成化合物,CB可与EA2反应生成C2A与气体物质EB4,E的M层电子数是K层电子数的2倍,请回答:(10分)

      (1)A、B、C三种元素的符号

                                                     

      (2)画出E原子的结构示意图:                                   

      (3)写出EB4的电子式:                                  

     (4)用电子式表示D2A的形成过程                                       

      (5)写出单质D与铜盐溶液反应的离子方程式:                               

  (1)    O             F               H       

      (2)                                     

      (3)                                    

           (4)                                                            

 

      (5)   2Na + 2H2O + Cu2+  = Cu(OH)2 ↓+ H2↑+2Na+             

     或分开 2Na + 2H2O=2Na + 2OH +H2↑     Cu2 +2OH=Cu(OH2↓      

 

已知A是非金属单质,A、B、C、D均含有同一种元素,根据下图中所示变化关系,请完成下列问题。

 

 

 

 

 

(1)写出A、C各物质的化学式:A              、C               

(2)写出A→C的离子方程式:       倾斜条件                      

 

 (1) Si  Na2SiO3 (2)Si+2OH+H2O=SiO32+2H2

 

有A、B、C、D四种可溶性盐,它们的阳离子分别可能是Ba2+、Ag+、Na+、Cu2+中的某一种,阴离子分别可能是NO3、SO42、Cl、CO32中的某一种(每种离子只能用一次)

       (1) 若把四种盐分别溶解于盛有蒸馏水的四支试管中,只有C盐的溶液呈蓝色

(2) 若向(1)的四支试管中分别加盐酸,B盐溶液有沉淀产生,D盐溶液有无色无味气体放出。根据(1)、(2)实验事实可推断它们的化学式为:

      A        、B        、C        、D        

BaCI2  AgNO3  CuSO4  Na2CO3

 

现有A、B、C、D、E五种钠的化合物。其中有一种为浅黄色,其余均为白色或无色粉末,已知五种物质间有如下转化关系:

       ①B+H2O+CO2→A  ②D+H2O→C+O2↑  ③A+C→B+H2O  ④E+H2O→C

 

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试题详情

2009年山东省寿光市高考适应性考试

高三文科综合试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。满分240分,考试用时150分钟。考试结束,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷(必做,共100分)

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上,只答在试卷上无效。

2.第Ⅰ卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。

读某河流局部地区图,完成1~2 题。

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。1.该地区涝灾突出,严重影响人们的生产和生活。根据图示信息判断,涝灾最严重的季节为

  A.春季   B.夏季

  C.秋季   D.冬季

2.与图中沼泽形成不相关的因素有

  A.地势低平 

  B.降水丰富 

  C.蒸发弱

  D.冻土广布

读5000年来中国气温变化图,回答3~4题。

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

3.由图可知,下列不属于5000年来中国气温变化的特点的是

A.1700年前呈下降趋势,          B.1700年后有所回升

C.温暖期与寒冷期交替出现         D.一直成下降趋势

4.下列属于在寒冷时期自然环境变化特点的是

A.冰川面积扩大,向高纬度移动   B.大部分地区气候寒冷干燥

C.全球海平面上升,陆地面积缩小 D.动植物向高纬度迁移,喜冷动植物种群缩小

读某区域示意图,回答第5题。

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。5.关于A国的叙述正确的是       

A.在德干高原东北部形成了该国重要的棉纺

织工业中心

B.甲城市所在地区发展迅速,该地区的主导

工业为钢铁工业

C.印度河是A国最主要的河流

D.绝大部分领土位于热带和亚热带

 

右图为“我国某河流中游水文观测

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。站多年月平均降水量、径流量、输沙量

变化图”。读图回答第6题。

6.该流域的主要补给水源是    ,最有

可能位于我国的      地区。

A.雨水   西北       

B.雨水   华北

C.冰川融水   西北  

D.冰川融水   华北 

 

 

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。右图为地球上一条完整的昏线,A、C为昏线的顶点(极点除外),A点的经度为

40°E。回答第7题。

7.此时北京时间可能是

A.12:40         B.21:20        C.17:20          D.2:20

8.伯利克里时代,有人曾自豪地说:“假如你未见雅典,你是一个笨蛋;假如你见到雅典而不狂喜,你是一头蠢驴;假如你自愿把雅典抛弃,你是一头骆驼。”他这样说的主要原因是当时的雅典

 A.经济富庶 B.对外战争大获全胜 C.疆域辽阔  D.民主政治达到高峰

9.2008年9月30日,胡锦涛总书记前往安徽省考察农村改革发展情况。他在滁州市凤阳县小岗村说:“我要明确告诉乡亲们,以家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制是党的农村政策的基石,不仅现有土地承包关系要保持稳定并长久不变,还要赋予农民更加充分而有保障的土地承包经营权。”对材料理解不正确的是

A.是对该地1978年自发改革尝试的肯定

B.家庭联产承包责任制采取统分结合的经营原则

C.土地承包经营权要以土地公有制为前提

D.现有土地承包关系永远不会变

10.2008年10月23日,欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐在第七届亚欧首脑会议北京峰会的新闻发布会上表示,欧盟国家在峰会上敦促以中国、印度为首的亚洲经济体“为稳定世界经济负起应尽的责任”,着手建立“全新的全球金融秩序”。这需要各国“前所未有的合作”,他认为各国已别无选择,“要么一起游泳,要么一起淹死”。以上材料不能说明

A.亚洲经济体在世界经济体中起到重要作用

B.当前金融危机需要亚欧联合起来共同应对

C.新的全球金融秩序的建立只有依靠中国、印度的参与

D.经济全球化使得世界各经济体需要紧密合作

11.电视具有覆盖面广、时效性和现场感强的特点。下面情景不可能出现在电视上的是①直播贝多芬演奏《英雄交响曲》的场面②播放毕加索美术作品现场拍卖会的新闻③访问小说《战争与和平》的作者列夫•托尔斯泰④放映改编自拜伦《唐璜》的电影作品

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。   A.①②     B.①③    C.②③    D.②④

12.右图是一幅关于抗日战争的漫画。对此

漫画所表达的主题,理解最准确的是 

A.中国经济实力强于日本

B.全民族抗战是抗战胜利的重要保证

C.中国抗战是正义的反侵略战争

D.日本侵略势力付出了沉重代价

13.有学者认为,苏联发明了“在落后的以农业 为主的国家,靠人力劳动投资,迅速跨过工业化阶段的无情的国家公式。”这一观点   

A.充分肯定了农业集体化运动          B.指出了新经济政策的积极作用

C.较客观地评价了斯大林模式          D.评价了战时共产主义政策的进步性

14.美国国际问题专家、美中关系委员会会长何立强说:“当今世界必将继续向多样化方向发展,这不是哪个人或哪个国家喜欢还是不喜欢的问题。”20世纪90年代以来,世界多极化趋势加强指的是

A.苏联解体导致全世界独立国家数量增多

B.两极对峙变成了美、欧、中、日、俄势均力敌的格局

C.美国日益受到欧、中、俄等力量的制约

D.区域集团化使世界分裂成几个相互隔绝的区域

15.某同学在作研究性学习时,发现使用了下列图片,你认为他探究的主题应该是

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。  高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。  高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

图1                      图2                图3                                  

A.世界经济的发展趋势           B.自然科学的不断突破

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。C.科技发展与社会进步           D.世界联系的不断密切

“拉弗曲线”描绘的是政府的税收收入与税率之间的关系。当税率在一定的限度以下时,提高税率能增加政府税收收入,但超过这一限度时,再提高税率反而导致政府税收收入减少。因为较高的税率将抑制经济的增长,使税基减小,税收收入下降;反之,减税可以刺激经济增长,扩大税基,税收收入增加。读图“拉弗曲线”并回答16~17题。

 

16.“拉弗曲线”启示我们

①矛盾双方的同一性是有条件的       ②集中力量解决主要矛盾

③既要重视量的积累,又要坚持适度原则  ④事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一

A.①④        B.①③           C.②③           D.③④

17.2009年我国将实行结构性减税和推进税费改革,以保持国民经济平稳较好增长。据初步测算,今年将通过税减、退税或抵免税等多种方式减轻企业和居民税负约5000亿元。政府做法的辩证法依据是

A.社会关系的调整和完善能够促进社会生产的发展

B.矛盾是事物变化发展的根本原因

C.内因是事物变化发展的条件,外因是根据

D.联系是事物存在和发展的基本条件

互联网的发展和普及极大地推动了社会的发展,同时也带来了前所未有的社会问题。回答18~19题

18.随着网络科技的发展,越来越多的消费者通过上网购买所需物品。网上购物不仅方便快

   捷,商品价格也相对较低,存在着很大的市场潜力。这说明

   A.发展虚拟经济已经成为经济建设的方向   B.网上购物将代替传统的商场购物

   C.信息技术产业的发展有了新形式         D.现代服务业发展前景广阔

19.今年来,民间反腐网站为有关部门反腐败提供了新手段、新途径。借助于网络的民间反

   腐,为各级纪检和检察机关提供了办案线索,不少官员纷纷落马。这表明

①公民有向国家权利机关反映意见的权利

②公民有与损害国家利益的现象作斗争的义务

③公民具有对政府工作人员的的监督权

④加强反腐倡廉建设是党的建设的主线

A.①②        B.②③         C.②④          D.③④

20.网络成瘾被列入“精神行为障碍”,引起了社会的广泛关注。有网瘾的学生认为,网络中有现实生活中所没有的乐趣;家长则说“爱上网就是有神经病”;有关专家指出,从行为学上界定网瘾很有必要,但应把“精神行为障碍”同“精神病”区分开。这说明

①人们对客观事物反映角度不同

②人们对客观事物的评价难有定论

③价值判断和价值选择没有统一的标准

④认识应随实践的发展而不断深化

A.①②       B.①③          C.①④          D.②④

21.2008年9月29日,山东文化产业博览会在曲阜孔子文化会展中心隆重闭幕。本届文博会是一届齐鲁文化成果展示盛会,是一届文化产品交易和项目招商丰收的盛会,是一届人民群众共享文化发展成果的盛会。假如以此为主题写一篇新闻报道,你认为最合适的题目

    A.让齐鲁文化焕发活力,让世界人民认同借鉴

    B.创意连接文化与财富,推进经济文化强省建设

    C.全面继承传统文化,建设美好精神家园

D.文化是决定社会的精神力量,人民是文化创新的主体

22.在“有文化”与“没文化”的争议声中,小品 《 不差钱 》 以整体得票率最高,获 2009 “我最喜爱的中央电视台春节联欢晚会节目评选”小品类第一名。可见

A.通俗文化就是我们所倡导的大众文化 B.通俗文化能满足人们多层次精神需求

C.文化活动要贴近生活、贴近群众     D.草根文化在大众文化中占据主导地位

联合国安理会通过决议,授权各国在索马里领海打击海盗。我国首次派出军舰护航。

回答23~24题。

23.联合国安理会做出打击海盗决定的原因是

    A.安理会由常任理事国和非常任理事国组成

    B.安理会实行五大国一致的原则

    C.安理会是联合国的重要机构和组成部分

    D.联合国的宗旨是维护国际和平与安全

24.我国首次派出军舰护航是我国一项重要的对外政策。决定我国外交政策的是

    A.联合国通过的决议和授权           B.我国人民民主专政的国家性质

    C.我国处理国际关系的原则           D.我国的科技、军事和经济实力

读“某城市地区工业、商业、住宅用地的付租能力随距离变化示意图”。回答第25题。

25.图中可能形成商业区的有       高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

    A.①③⑤       B.②④⑥      C.①④⑥       D.①②③

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分,共140分)

注意事项:

1.第Ⅱ卷共12道题。其中26-29题为必做部分,30-37题为选做部分。

2.考生在选做部分的试题中必须从地理、历史、政治三科中各选择1道试题作答。不按规定选作者,阅卷时根据所选科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面1道试题,其他作答题目的答案无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案,考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题纸上,在试题卷上答题无效。

[必做部分]

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。   26.(25分)读图,回答下列问题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)试分析图示地形对气候的影响?(6分)

(2)A地所在国家的农业以       (花卉业、粮食种植业)为主。分析其发展的有利的区位条件。(7分)

(3)有学者建议在B河段建设多级水电站,但不少人对此持反对意见。请分析持反对意见的原因?(6分)

(4)某地理兴趣小组在C地开展了题为“聚落、建筑与河流”的研究性学习,发现聚落选址及建筑常位于河水内湾环抱处(即凸岸处,如图所示)。试从聚落安全、农业生产两方面分析古代聚落通常选择在此布局的原因。(6分)

27.(25分)自古以来,民生问题都倍受关注。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一: “汝之民为饿也,何不白于君,发仓廪以赈之?而私以尔食馈之,是汝明(显

示)君之无惠,而见己之德美矣。”                

               -――《孔子家语•观思》

材料二:  新民生主义把“平均地权”发展为“耕者有其田”思想。孙中山认为:中国现在虽然没有大地主,但是一般农民,都是没有田的,农民所耕的田,大都是属于地主的,所生产的产品,大半是被地主夺去了。这是个很大的问题,应该用政治和法律手段来解决。

       ――《历史(必修三)教学参考》

材料三:随着农村生产的恢复和发展,贫富差距开始拉大,土地集中和雇工现象开始出现,阶级关系发生了新的变化。由于地主阶级的长期残酷剥削压迫,中国个体农民处于极端贫困之中,家底薄弱,缺乏发展生产的物质条件,遇到天灾人祸更是难以维持,因此他们要求实行各种形式的生产互助合作。                  

                  ――《国史通鉴》

材料四: 胡锦涛在“十七大”报告中明确提出,要“加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设”,具体来说,就是要建立社会保障、义务教育、公共卫生和住房保障这样一个比较完整的初级民生保障体系。去年下半年以来,国务院高频率出台了《农民工参加基本养老保险办法》、《城镇企业职工基本养老关系转移接续暂行办法》、《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》等民生建设的政策。                                  

                        ――《掺望》

(1)据材料一,概括指出并分析评价孔子在救济问题上的主要观点。(7分)

(2)据材料二,孙中山民生主义主张的基本关注点是什么?该主张对国民大革命产生了怎样的影响?(6分)

    (3)据材料三,指出当时农村面临哪些问题?新中国为解决这些问题采取了怎样的措施?(8分)

(4)据材料四,概括现阶段我国政府在解决民生问题方面有何特点?(4分)

28.(25分)材料一:今年以来,美国次贷危机不断恶化,对世界金融市场形成强烈的冲击,国际经济增速放缓,我国经济发展也受到了明显的影响,出现增速减缓的运行态势。2008年10月30日,外交部举行例行记者会,发言人指出国际社会应通力合作,共同应对金融危机。中方愿与各国政府以及包括国际货币基金组织在内的主要国际金融组织加强协调合作,共同维护全球金融市场稳定,促进全球经济增长。中国一直通过国际货币基金组织的资金交易计划等安排向有关国家提供资金支持,我们愿意在力所能及的范围内继续积极考虑参与各种形式的救援计划。

材料二:我国经济有自身的特点,13亿人口中有8亿农民,国内市场广阔,特别是农村市场有很大潜力。同时,又有20万亿元的居民储蓄的潜在需求。城乡居民对改善住房的愿望十分强烈,对汽车等主要耐用消费品的需求还比较强劲,对满足各层次的服务需要也比较旺盛。我们要立足通过扩大国内需求特别是消费需求,保持经济稳定增长。

(1)结合所学政治生活,谈谈你对为应对全球金融危机,中国采取的措施的认识。(11分)

    (2)结合材料二谈谈我国立足扩大国内需求,保持经济稳定增长的哲学道理。(6分)

(3)结合上述材料,运用经济生活知识说明我国应如何扩大国内需求特别是消费需求?(8分)

29.(35分)中共中央总书记胡锦涛同志在纪念改革开放30周年的讲话中指出,1978年12月18日,也就是30年前的今天,党的十一届三中全会隆重召开。这次会议,实现了新中国成立以来我们党历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折,开启了我国改革开放历史新时期。从此,党领导全国各族人民在新的历史条件下开始了新的伟大革命。阅读有关材料,回答下列各题。

材料一:现在的世界是开放的世界。中国在西方国家产业革命以后变得落后了,一个重要的原因就是闭关自守。经验证明,关起来门来搞建设是不能成功的,中国的发展离不开世界。当然,像中国这样大的国家搞建设,不靠自己不行,主要靠自己,这叫做自力更生。但是,在坚持自力更生的基础上,还需要对外开放,吸收外国的资金和技术来帮助我们发展。

                                                          ――《邓小平文选》

(1)据材料一,概括指出当代中国实行对外开放政策的原因及立足点。(5分)

材料二:1978年以来我国对外贸易情况表(单位:亿美元)

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)材料二反映了什么现象?(2分)出现这一现象的原因是什么?(4分)

材料三: 改革开放30年来,区域经济迅速发展,由北京,天津两个直辖市和围绕京津的河北省唐山、承德、张家口、保定、廊坊、秦皇岛、沧州7市组成的京津冀都市圈是中国沿海地区的核心经济区域之一;天津滨海新区是“十一五”期间国家重点开发区域,进而带动环渤海地区经济发展;长三角在我国“十一五”规划纲要中的主体功能是优化开发;“成渝”即成都、重庆是我国改革开放以来正在崛起的6大经济圈之一。

(3)对比分析“京津冀都市圈”与“成渝”地区经济发展中资源、交通条件的差异。(6分)

(4)天津滨海新区的工业发展重点为先进制造业和高新技术产业,简述其发展先进制造业和高新技术产业的优势条件(5分)

材料四:某省改革开放30来A、B两市经济发展的有关指标

地区

年度

地区生产总值

   (亿元)

财政收入

 (亿元)

农村居民收入

  (亿元)

城镇居民收入

  (亿元)

A

1978年

32

9

204

643

2007年

5701

1220

10300

21260

B

1978年

14.38

2.0

84.3

316.4

2007年

1311.8

213.6

6500

15000

(5)试概括材料四反映的经济信息。(6分)

(6)A、B两市30年来的经济发展指标,雄辩地证明了改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

请运用历史唯物主义知识,说明发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持改革开放。(7分)

[选做部分]

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。30.(10分)【地理――旅游地理】

右图是红军长征经过的有关地区,红军行军线路已成为我国一条热点旅游线路。读图回答有关问题。

    (1)图中①、②、③、④四个重点红色旅游区,最主要的旅游资源价值是(        )。“西柏坡―华北军区烈士陵园―白洋淀―冉庄地道战旧址―狼牙山 ”是重要红色旅游精品线路之一,包含多个旅游景点。简述此旅游线路采用“以线串点”规划的目的。(4分)

    (2)简要分析遵义地区旅游资源开发的条件。(6分)

    31.(10分)【地理―自然灾害与防治】

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。    泥石流是我国的主要自然灾害之一,下图是北京西郊泥石流分布图。读图,回答问题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)甲地周围地区与乙地相比暴雨频率大,而泥石流的发生频率较小,原因是什么?(4分)

(2)简要分析泥石流发生前的征兆?(6分)

32.(10分)【地理――环境保护】

  下图为“我国某地区主要生态环境问题分布图”,甲、乙图例各代表一类生态环境问题。读图回答下列问题。

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。  

(1) 甲、乙图例分别代表的生态环境问题是什么?(4分)

(2) 分析图中A地乙图例所代表的生态环境问题产生的主要原因,简述该生态环境问题对长江中下游地区造成的不利影响。(6分)

33.(10分)【历史――历史上重大改革回眸】

材料一  (日本明治维新时)改革的动力是西化……英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方法方面的模范;法国模式用来改革法制,改革军事(后来采用普鲁士模式),海军当然还是学习英国;大学则归功于美国。日本聘请的外国专家――在日本人的监督下――从1875~1876年的五六百人,上升到1890年的3000人左右。然而政治和意识形态方面的选择就困难了……于是,不到20年便出现了一股反对极端西化、极端自由化的势力……(他们)实际上是想制造一个新的以崇拜天皇为核心的国教,即神道崇拜。1889年颁布的《日本帝国宪法》以《德意志帝国宪法》为蓝本,确立了同欧美各国政体大相径庭的天皇制度。

 ――(英)艾瑞克•霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》

(1)据材料一分析日本向西方学习有什么突出特点和局限?(6分)

材料二  19世纪后半期日本资本主义发展的状况:

 

 

高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。高考资源网( www.ks5u.com),中国最大的高考网站,您身边的高考专家。

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

明治政府颁布的地契   1872年新桥至横滨的   明治维新时期的   1897年创立的第一个官办        

                      铁路开通              新式学校       大型冶金企业八幡制铁厂 

(2)据材料二,你能获得哪些重要信息?(4分)

34.(10分)【历史――近代社会的民主思想与实践】阅读下列材料:

    材料一: 早在道光年间,随着西方商品对民众生活的冲击,趋洋附西的倾向就在时势的流变中推动着生活习俗的演变。“凡物之极贵重者,皆谓之洋。重楼日洋楼,彩轿曰洋轿,挂灯名洋灯,火锅名洋锅……大江南北,莫不以洋为尚。”

                                             ――张岂之《中国历史・晚清民国卷》

    材料二:1870年以后,因为官员们开始主办工业企业,许多买办商人都被招聘去当官办企业的经理。……官员和士绅也纷纷从商。到了1900年,有那么多人亦官亦商,致使经商活动已经变成仕途以外另一个令人尊敬的选择了。

                                   ――(美)费正清、刘广京《剑桥中国晚清史》

    材料三: 中国有“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”之说。但1912年1月11日的《民立报》却传出了发自女界的另一种声音:“天下兴亡,匹妇有责”。一字之差却使人顿生换了人间之慨。

                                         ――陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

请回答:

   (1)根据上述材料,概括指出近代中国在哪些领域发生了变化。(2分)结合当时的形势简要分析导致这些变化的原因。(3分)

   (2)概括指出上述变化带来的影响。(5分)

35.(10分)【历史――20世纪的战争与和平】阅读下列材料:

    现在,如果你翻阅一下本世纪历史的话,你可以看出:第一次世界大战的爆发实际上是由于对别人作出一系列错误判断而引起的。第二次世界大战无疑也是由于希特勒认为他可以夺取波兰,英国可能不会作战。如果英国作战的话,在波兰遭到失败以后就可能不会继续作战。……然后你看看(现在)苏联和美国在他们信仰方面距离是如此之远:我们信仰一个独立自由和各种不同的国家组成的世界,他们信仰一个清一色的共产主义世界,而你(注:指赫鲁晓夫)又把核均势加到这场斗争当中。正如我以前说过的,这就是使得现在成为这样一个危险时代的原因。

                          ――美国总统肯尼迪1962年12月17日发表的广播谈话

请回答:

   (1)肯尼迪认为两次世界大战爆发的原因是什么?(2分)这种观点是否正确?(2分)为什么?(2分)

   (2)试对材料中肯尼迪有关二战后美苏关系的言论加以评述。(4分)

36.(10分)【思想政治――国家和国际组织常识】

面对金融危机,布什政府提出了7000亿美元的救市计划,但该计划的通过可谓一波三折。2008年9月29日,该计划先被众议院否决。此后,共和、民主两党人士互相攻击,相互指责对方要为计划被否决负责。在此情况下,布什总统于10月2日再次表示,美国众议院议员“必须批准”7000亿美元的救援计划。之后,国会和白宫就救市计划迅速重新开始谈判……修改后的救市方案最终在10月4日在众议院获得通过。

(1)美国政府制定的救市计划为什么还要经过国会批准?(4分)

(2)结合材料中美国政府的救市计划的通过过程,说明我们应该如何认识美国的“三权分立”制度。(6分)

37.(10分)【思想政治――公民道德与伦理常识】

据报道,目前我国二氧化硫排放量比5年前大大增加,全国三分之二城市人口生活在中度以上的大气污染环境中,全国58%的河流水质处于中度或严重的污染。为此,“十一五”规划提出了新的环境目标一一“城市特别是大中城市环境质量得到明显改善,抓紧治理大气污染、水污染、两控区的二氧化硫排放量要降低20%”。同时,中央电视台与地方电视台天气预报中都增加了“空气质量报告”栏目,通过大众媒体来提高人们自觉保护环境的意识。

(1)为实现“十一五”规划提出了新的环境目标,我们应坚持怎样的环境伦理基本原则?(4分)

(2)“空气质量报告”栏目的推出,有利于提高人们保护环境的自觉意识。你认为应如何树立健全的环境意识?(6分)

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山东省寿光市2009年高考适应性训练试题

高三数学(理科)

2009.5

本试卷共4页,分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟.

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共60分)

注意事项:

答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.

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山东省寿光市2009年高考适应性训练试题

高三数学(文科)

2009.5

本试卷共4页,分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟.

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共60分)

注意事项:

答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.

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