《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语选择性必修第一册译林版》

2. 用虚拟语气翻译下列句子。
(1) 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
If there were no air or water, there would be no creatures on the Earth.
(2) 如果他听我的劝告的话,现在就不会犯这样的错误了。
If he had taken my advice, he would not make such a mistake now.
(3) 如果下周日下大雪,我们就去滑雪。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skiing.
(4) 如果我是你,我就会告诉他真相。
If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
(5) 如果我们从不休息,我们都会取得更好的成绩的。
If we never rested, we all would get better grades.
(6) 如果你知道真相,你能告诉我吗?
If you knew the truth, could you tell me?
(7) 如果我是校长,我会在我们学校种更多的树。
If I were the principal, I would plant more trees in our school.
(8) 如果昨天天气好的话,我们就会去野餐。
If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.
(9) 如果明天下雪,我们就堆雪人。(倒装句)
Were it to/Should it snow tomorrow, we would make snowmen.
(10) 如果我知道他病得很重,我就不会告诉他真相。(倒装句)
Had I known he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.

答案： 2.
(1) If there were no air or water, there would be no creatures on the Earth.
(2) If he had taken my advice, he would not make such a mistake now.
(3) If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skiing.
(4) If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
(5) If we never rested, we all would get better grades.
(6) If you knew the truth, could you tell me?
(7) If I were the principal, I would plant more trees in our school.
(8) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.
(9) Were it to/Should it snow tomorrow, we would make snowmen.
(10) Had I known he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. Most of our work now involves catering(cater) for weddings.
2. The upgrading(upgrade) and updating of digital products have accelerated for the past several years.
3. The children need to be ferried(ferry) to and from school because of a river on the way.
4. Hearing the bad news, I was close to tears with frustration(frustrate), but I held back.
5. Societies need to develop highly adaptive(适应的) behavioural rules for survival.
6. Previously, scientists noticed pollutants(污染物) arriving in the Arctic with the wind.
7. Under the new rules, some factories will cut emissions(排放) by as much as 90 per cent.
8. The job involves gathering and analysing(分析) data.
9. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently(有成效地).
10. A new computer system has been installed(安装) and available to operate.

答案： 1. catering 2. upgrading 3. ferried 4. frustration 5. adaptive 6. pollutants 7. emissions 8. analysing 9. efficiently 10. installed