《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语选择性必修第一册译林版》

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
How do self-driving cars work? 1. Put (put) simply, self-driving cars must “see” and “behave” 2. appropriately (appropriate) to be safe on the road. First, cameras as well as sensors capture a 3. variety (vary) of data from the external environment. Then the data is sent to the AI system so that it 4. is analysed (analyse) and the car can “see” its surroundings 5. and determine its position. Meanwhile, the AI system identifies patterns from the data and learns from them to instruct the car how to “behave” in real time.
However, in reality 6. technological (technology) barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars. Road traffic in the real world is so 7. complicated (complicate) that unfamiliar or unexpected conditions may occur at any time. Self-driving cars would have to make ethical responses in specific circumstances. Besides, in this 8. emerging (emerge) industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged.
There are many challenges, but self-driving cars will form 9. a big part of our future. While there are obstacles ahead, the eventual destination is bound to be another milestone for humankind’s 10. amazing (amaze) vision and inventiveness.

答案： 1. Put 2. appropriately 3. variety 4. is analysed 5. and 6. technological 7. complicated 8. emerging 9. a 10. amazing

Preview the new words and find the English expressions of the following Chinese in the text.
1. 扫视;浏览;匆匆一瞥
2. 提前
3. 面对(某事物)
4. 有过错,有责任
5. 简而言之
6. 像拼图一样进行组合
7. 确定其位置
8. 减速
9. 按照行动计划行驶
10. 在特定的情况下
11. 在理论上
12. 意想不到的情况
13. 在阳光明媚的天空下
14. 提出……的问题

答案： 1. glance at 2. ahead of time 3. be confronted with 4. at fault 5. put simply 6. put together like a puzzle 7. determine its position 8. slow down 9. move in line with the action plan 10. in specific circumstances 11. in theory 12. unexpected conditions 13. against the bright, sunlit sky 14. pose the question of...