《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语选择性必修第一册译林版》

I. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them.
Word bank:
名词:pavement; geology; crust; fig; mirage
动词:thrive
形容词:enlightening; innermost; optical
多种词性:crack; mantle; mine

答案： 1. pavement：人行道
2. geology：地质学
3. crust：地壳；外壳
4. fig：无花果
5. mirage：海市蜃楼
6. thrive：茁壮成长；繁荣
7. enlightening：有启发性的
8. innermost：最深处的；内心深处的
9. optical：光学的；视觉的
10. crack：
名词：裂缝；裂纹
动词：使破裂；破裂
11. mantle：
名词：地幔；披风；覆盖物
动词：覆盖；笼罩
12. mine：
名词：矿；矿山；地雷
动词：开采（矿物）；在……布雷

II. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right.
(E) 1. pavement
A. a soft sweet fruit that is full of small seeds and often eaten dried
(J) 2. innermost
B. a hard layer or surface, especially above or around sth soft or liquid
(G) 3. geology
C. an effect caused by hot air in deserts or on roads
(H) 4. mine
D. to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc.
(B) 5. crust
E. a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on
(A) 6. fig
F. to make a hole in something, using a drill
(C) 7. mirage
G. the origin and history of the rocks and soil of a particular area
(D) 8. thrive
H. a deep hole under the ground where minerals are dug
(F) 9. drill
Ⅰ. used to help you see sth more clearly
(I)10. optical
J. nearest to the centre or inside of sth

答案： 1—5 EJGHB 6—10 ACDFI