《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语选择性必修第一册译林版》

Ⅲ. Complete Part B on P33 of the textbook and finish the exercises below.
1. 单句语法填空。
(1) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
(2) We need to (accelerator) the pace of development in our mother country.
(3) I find it difficult to be objective where he's (concern).
(4) As she turned back she caught the (puzzle) look on her mother's face.
(5) She'd mentioned it (casual) once, surprising him by her unconcern.
(6) We cannot just sit by and watch this (tragic) happen.
(7) We are of the opinion that great (cautious) should be exercised in dealing with this matter.
(8) Mammals do have the ability to (regulation) their body temperature, but not all can do it to the same degree, or even the same way.

答案： 1.
(1) Despite
(2) accelerate
(3) concerned
(4) puzzled
(5) casually
(6) tragedy
(7) caution
(8) regulate
2.
(1) response; responsive
(2) eased; easy
(3) familiarity; unfamiliar
(4) determined; determination
(5) complication; complicated
(6) occurrence; occurred
(7) Assuming; assumptions
(8) endanger; dangerous

2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) They have made a generous to the appeals for funds.
Firms have to be to consumer demand. (respond)
(2) Hearing the president's words, we all laughed and that the tension, and soon everyone felt free and again. (ease)
(3) When she saw the house where she had grown up, she had a feeling of , but her daughter was so with it. (familiar)
(4) The government is to control the growth of public spending.
The gets highly admired and welcomed by the public. (determine)
(5) The bad weather added a further to our journey.
The instructions look very . (complicate)
(6) Complaints seemed to be an everyday .
We need to know the exact time the incident . (occur)
(7) he's still alive, how old would he be now?
It was impossible to make about people's reactions. (assume)
(8) Development of the area would wildlife.
In those days, the trip across country was a undertaking. (danger)

答案：
(1) response; responsive
(2) eased; eased
(3) familiarity; familiar
(4) determined; determination
(5) complication; complicated
(6) occurrence; occurred
(7) Assuming; assumptions
(8) endanger; dangerous

Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation.
1. Cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar capture a variety of data from the external environment. (as well as表“以及”)
[Paraphrase] Cameras and sensors like radar and lidar capture various data from the external environment.
责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。
[Imitation] Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality.
2. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan. [in line with表“与……相似(紧密相连)”]
[Paraphrase] Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system to enable the vehicle to travel according to the action plan.
我们还需要知道，我们的想法、信仰和观点是否与他人一致。
[Imitation] We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people.
3. Road traffic in the real world is so complicated that unfamiliar or unexpected conditions may occur at any time. (so... that 句型)
[Paraphrase] Road traffic in the real world is complicated enough for unfamiliar or unexpected conditions to happen at any time.
交通投资与经济发展之间的关系非常复杂，目前尚无公认的结论。
[Imitation] The link between transport investment and economic development is so complicated that there is no received consensus of it.
4. It assumed that there was no obstacle in its path and did not activate the brakes, causing the death of the driver in the self - driving car. (it assumed that 句型)
[Paraphrase] It supposed there was no obstacle on the road ahead and did not put on the brakes, which led to the death of the driver in the self-driving car.
它假设在场的学生对英语的语法和词汇都有很好的了解。
[Imitation] It assumed that students present would have a good understanding of the grammar and vocabulary of English.
5. There can be little doubt that, despite all the challenges, self - driving cars will form a big part of our future. (there can be little doubt that 句型)
[Paraphrase] In spite of all the challenges, self-driving cars will be, without doubt, a big part of our future.
毫无疑问，他将使我摆脱困境。
[Imitation] There can be little doubt that he will get me out of trouble.

答案： 1. [Paraphrase] Cameras and sensors like radar and lidar capture various data from the external environment.
[Imitation] Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality.
2. [Paraphrase] Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system to enable the vehicle to travel according to the action plan.
[Imitation] We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people.
3. [Paraphrase] Road traffic in the real world is complicated enough for unfamiliar or unexpected conditions to happen at any time.
[Imitation ] The link between transport investment and economic development is so complicated that there is no received consensus of it.
4. [Paraphrase] It supposed there was no obstacle on the road ahead and did not put on the brakes, which led to the death of the driver in the self-driving car.
[Imitation] It assumed that students present would have a good understanding of the grammar and vocabulary of English.
5. [Paraphrase] In spite of all the challenges, self-driving cars will be, without doubt, a big part of our future.
[Imitation] There can be little doubt that he will get me out of trouble.