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2026年优选课堂必刷题高一英语全一册人教版
注：目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善，但都是按照顺序排列的，请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2026年优选课堂必刷题高一英语全一册人教版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的，请勿直接抄袭。
(2025·广东湛江·高一检测) I'd like to share with you an experience, which makes me realize a small kindness can really make 1.
At the beginning of my teaching career, I had a student 2.
I sat, 6.
a
big difference.At the beginning of my teaching career, I had a student 2.
named
(name) Simon, whose grades were 3. extremely
(extreme) low. However, he was a bright student. The other day, I was working in my office 4. when
his mother entered the office. She kissed me on my cheeks, which surprised me beyond speech. 5. With
some encouragement from me, he had changed greatly. She told me how thankful she was.I sat, 6.
wondering
(wonder) what had just happened. Finally, I realized that several months before, Jeanne spoke quietly in front of the class when giving duty reports. 7. To encourage
(encour-age) her to raise her voice, I asked her to speak up so that Simon could hear. I said "Simon is the expert on this." From that day on, Simon smiled 8. more
(much) than before. The boy who needed praise happened to be the last kid in the last row. It 9. taught
(teach) me a valuable lesson, which helped me a lot in 10. my
(I) teaching career.
答案：
1.a 考查冠词。句意：我想和你们分享一个经历，它让我意识到一个小小的善举真的能带来大的影响。make a difference 意为“有影响”,big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.named 考查非谓语动词。句意：在教育生涯的开始，我有一个名叫Simon的学生，他的分数特别低。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name和student之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。
3.extremely 考查副词。句意：在教育生涯的开始，我有一个名叫Simon的学生，他的分数特别低。空处修饰形容词low，应用副词。故填extremely。
4.when 考查固定句型。句意：几天前，我正在办公室工作，就在这时他的妈妈进了办公室。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。
5.With 考查介词。句意：在我的一些鼓励下，他改变了很多。with介词，意为：因为，由于，带有。故填With。
6.wondering 考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐着，想知道刚刚发生了什么。句中已有谓语动词sat，且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，I和wonder有逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wondering。
7.To encourage 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励她提高声音，我让她大声说，这样Simon才能听见。结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To encourage。
8.more 考查比较级。句意：从那天起Simon比以前笑得更多了。由than判断此处应用副词much的比较级。故填more。
9.taught 考查时态。句意：它教了我宝贵的一课，这对我的教育生涯有很多帮助。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文helped判断为一般过去时。故填taught。
10.my 考查代词。空处修饰名词词组teaching career作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
2.named 考查非谓语动词。句意：在教育生涯的开始，我有一个名叫Simon的学生，他的分数特别低。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name和student之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。
3.extremely 考查副词。句意：在教育生涯的开始，我有一个名叫Simon的学生，他的分数特别低。空处修饰形容词low，应用副词。故填extremely。
4.when 考查固定句型。句意：几天前，我正在办公室工作，就在这时他的妈妈进了办公室。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。
5.With 考查介词。句意：在我的一些鼓励下，他改变了很多。with介词，意为：因为，由于，带有。故填With。
6.wondering 考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐着，想知道刚刚发生了什么。句中已有谓语动词sat，且无连词，故应用非谓语动词作状语，I和wonder有逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wondering。
7.To encourage 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励她提高声音，我让她大声说，这样Simon才能听见。结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To encourage。
8.more 考查比较级。句意：从那天起Simon比以前笑得更多了。由than判断此处应用副词much的比较级。故填more。
9.taught 考查时态。句意：它教了我宝贵的一课，这对我的教育生涯有很多帮助。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文helped判断为一般过去时。故填taught。
10.my 考查代词。空处修饰名词词组teaching career作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend (
So I (
I've (
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend (
C
) a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running (A
), but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was (D
) for a "super", referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I (C
) it! Between the girl making my (B
) seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only (D
) I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I (
C
) cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I (B
) of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I (B
) her bike and went for a ride. The (A
): The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such (D
). That day, I got (A
) by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as (D
).I've (
B
) a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever (C
) I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
答案：
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道；B.held抓住；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
2.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ___ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，作者决定再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
7.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向；D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ___ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted把……描绘成；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停车。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such ___ .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The ___ :The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏；D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such ___.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
13.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可靠的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,I got ___ by about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
14.B 考查动词词义辨析；句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured（情感和认识）成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come to accept that whatever ___ I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。
2.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ___ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，作者决定再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
7.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向；D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ___ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted把……描绘成；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停车。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such ___ .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The ___ :The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏；D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such ___.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
13.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可靠的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,I got ___ by about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
14.B 考查动词词义辨析；句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured（情感和认识）成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come to accept that whatever ___ I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。
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