《2026年期末直通车九年级英语上册人教版》

第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(2024·绍兴上虞改编)
Do you know about kites?

51. After paper was invented, people began to use it to make kites.
52. Almost everyone finds enjoyment and pleasure when flying a kite.
53. Kites were once widely used to help people in life - saving situations.
54. At some point, the kite helped with the development of the airplane.
55. Every year, there's a(n) international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong.

答案： 51.invented 52.pleasure 53.widely 54.with 55.international

B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2025·杭州钱塘改编)
In 2023, Zhang Jun, China's then - UN representative(代表), had a message to share：stay together or everything will fall apart. He showed a wooden lock to make his point clear. If you 56. pulled(拉)one of them away, it would all fall into 57. pieces(片；块).

This famous Chinese lock is named after Lu Ban, known as “China's father of carpentry(木工)”. He lived about 2, 500 years ago and 58. created(创造)many woodworking tools. He made the lock to test his son's 59. skill(s)(技巧). His son played it all night, and by morning, he was 60. able(有能力的)to put it back together. 61. Ancient(古代的)Chinese people also used similar joints in buildings for safety.
Today, many people are still making these locks. Li Hao is an example. His workshop has grown into a big 62. business(生意)with over 100 workers. In 2023, they made 33 63. million(一百万)yuan from global 64. trade(贸易). They're thankful for the business and 65. proud(骄傲的)to spread China's culture.

答案： 56.pulled 57.pieces 58.created 59.skill(s) 60.able 61.Ancient 62.business 63.million 64.trade 65.proud

第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·新昌)
The *Xuelong - 2* is China's first domestically - built(本国建造的)icebreaker. It is very important. It 66. was built(build)in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions.
The 41st Antarctic expedition(南极考察)started in November, 2024. Recently, the *Xuelong - 2* icebreaker 67. has reached(reach)the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy 68. breaking(break)ice. It is also guiding the *Xuelong* to Zhongshan Station.
This icebreaker is 69. exactly(exact)designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice 70. that/which is 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it.
The *Xuelong - 2* is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. 71. If/When the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much 72. stronger(strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers(螺旋桨)can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away.

The *Xuelong - 2* has good scientific research things on it. It is like 73. a moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather 74. changes(change)and different animals and plants. It provides them 75. with a good platform for collecting important data and samples.

答案： 66.was built 67.has reached 68.breaking 69.exactly 70.that/which 71.If/When 72.stronger 73.a 74.changes 75.with