《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

4. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
经典佳句：Learning that you have defeated all the other competitors in the contest, I am writing to congratulate you. 听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示祝贺。
【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子
① Although ______ (defeat), you can still find something more precious than victory.
② 我们遭受失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。
The reason ________ was that we hadn't made a full preparation.
③ 最重要的是无论发生什么都不要认输。
The most important thing is ________ no matter what happens.

答案： ①defeated ②why we suffered a defeat ③not to acknowledge/admit defeat

5. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
教材原句：Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦与其团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子
① The teacher insisted that every minute ______ (make) full use of to do the work well.
② What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted ______ using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.（2021·浙江 1 月卷读后续写）
③ 我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。
Casting me a look of encouragement, my teacher insisted that ______ writing, so he insisted that I ______.

答案： ①(should) be made ②on ③I had a talent for; (should) take part in the approaching writing contest

Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透
句型公式：upon/on doing... 在……的时候；当……时；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
【写美】——完成句子/一句多译
① 一到我们学校附近的一个公园，老师鼓励我们根据在公园里看到的景象创作一幅画。（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作）
________, we were encouraged to create a painting based on the scene we saw in the park.
② 我一看到老师就含着泪感谢了他。（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）
________, I thanked my teacher with misty eyes.
③ 得知伯纳德处境困难，约翰立即致力于制作爆米花来帮助他。
→________, John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
→________, John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.

答案： 1.①Upon arriving a park near our school ②On/Upon seeing him ③Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble; The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble