《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅰ. 难句解构
1. This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
句式分析:本句是 ______ 句。whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 ______ ; a crucial new treatment for malaria 是 artemisinin 的 ______ 。
自主翻译:________________________
________________________
2. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
句式分析:本句是 and 连接的 ______ 句。the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 是一个简单句, with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 作后置定语,修饰 a team of scientists; Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen 是另一个简单句,动词 -ed 形式 chosen 作后置 ______ ,表示被动,修饰名词短语 the first researchers。
自主翻译:________________________
________________________
3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
句式分析:本句是 but 连接的 ______ 句。句中 boiling fresh wormwood 和 using the liquid 作 tried 的并列 ______ ; obtained from this 是动词 -ed 形式短语作后置 ______ ,修饰 liquid, to treat malaria 是动词不定式短语作 ______ 状语。
自主翻译:________________________
________________________

答案： Ⅰ. 1. 复合:Tu Youyou (co-winner);同位语:本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一),她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2. 并列;定语:1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
3. 并列;宾语;定语;目的;之后,他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟疾,但是依旧无效。

Ⅱ. 写作佳句
1. 教材佳句 However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. (人物性格特点描写)
学后仿写 经过一场长时间的辩论,另一队最终不得不承认失败。
After a long debate, the other team ________________________.
2. 教材佳句 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. (引出观点态度或结论依据)
学后仿写 按照中国传统,红色是吉祥的颜色。
________________________, red is a lucky color.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. finally had to acknowledge defeat
2. According to Chinese tradition

Ⅰ. 课文重点词块默写
1. ________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. ________________ 坚决要求
3. ________________ 怀着……的目标
4. ________________ 导致
5. ________________ 死于
6. ________________ 成为……的重要组成部分
7. ________________ 毕业于……
8. ________________ 起初
9. ________________ 治疗发烧
10. ________________ 被困住;陷入(困境等)
11. ________________ 承认失败
12. ________________ 偶然地;意外地
13. ________________ 确保
14. ________________ 根据
15. ________________ 团队努力

答案： Ⅰ. 1. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2. insist on 3. with the objective of 4. lead to 5. die from 6. become a vital part of 7. graduate from 8. in the beginning 9. treat a fever 10. get stuck 11. acknowledge defeat 12. by chance 13. make sure 14. according to 15. a team effort