《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

2. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
教材原句：In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Much to our amazement，all the members opposed ____(change)the plan.
②Because the nation is opposed to ____(waste)food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
③After quarreling with her husband fiercely，Jane walked off in the ____(oppose)direction in anger.
④因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
→Because all of my friends ____，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
→____，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.

答案： 2.①changing ②wasting ③opposite ④opposed/were opposed to my plan; With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan

3. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
教材原句：On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子
①____ the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ____(absent)from school.
③我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。(道歉信)
I’m writing to apologize to you ____ ____ last weekend.

答案： 3.①In ②absence ③for being absent from your birthday party

4. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
教材原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
【练透】——单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is no denying that the remarkable professor is ____ advocate of the rewarding activity.
②Many citizens advocate ____(build)another primary school in the community.
③随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(应用文写作之倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate ____.
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that ____.

答案： 4.①an ②building ③doing our part to protect the environment; we (should) do our part to protect the environment