《2025年名校课堂七年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 我给你十分钟时间准备你的回答。
I'll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.
2. 那个男孩因为丢了他的玩具狗而哭了。
The boy cried because of losing his toy dog.
3. 我们将做一个实验来测试植物是否需要阳光。
We will do an experiment to test if plants need sunlight.
4. 她打开灯,以便能看书。
She turned on the light so that she could read the book.
5. 飞机将在飞往北京的途中飞过我们的城市。
The plane is going to pass over our city on its way to Beijing.

答案： 1.prepare 2.because of 3.will do an experiment 4.so that 5.is going to pass over

Ⅱ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The universe is everything out in space. Nobody knows how big the universe is. When we talk ___6___ the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and the stars. Now let me tell you something about our Earth. ___7___ Earth is a huge ball. It turns round and round in space. ___8___ surface is covered by water and land. If you are in a spaceship and look ___9___ at the Earth from up in space, you will see lots of clouds ___10___ the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds you will see the blue colour of the oceans and seas. Almost two-thirds ___11___ the Earth is covered with water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around and above us ___12___ the air. The Earth takes twenty-four hours ___13___ all the way round—that is one day and one night. ___14___ your country is facing the Sun, it is daytime for you. But as the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you grows darker. Can you tell me something ___15___ about the Earth or the universe?
(C)6. A. to B. with C. about D. in
(A)7. A. The B. A C. An D. /
(B)8. A. It B. Its C. It's D. It has
(D)9. A. up B. off C. out D. down
(D)10. A. in B. behind C. on D. over
(A)11. A. of B. off C. from D. for
(B)12. A. are B. is C. do D. does
(D)13. A. running B. to run C. turning D. to turn
(A)14. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
(B)15. A. many B. more C. much D. most

答案： 6-10 CABDD 11-15 ABDAB

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Space travel is nothing new. ___16___ Since then, people have not only travelled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. ___17___ The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir Space Station in the late 1980s.
___18___ One of them is food. All the meals on the space station are put together on the Earth and sent there by space shuttles(航天飞机). The space station does not have a fridge(冰箱). ___19___
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough(艰难地). ___20___ They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
A. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961.
B. But it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.
C. The name of the first space station was Salyut 1.
D. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.
E. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating.
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E

答案： 16-20 ACDBE