《2025年名校课堂七年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Unluckily, lots of people died in that war (战争).
2. My family has lived in this house for generations (一代人).
3. It rained heavily yesterday. However (然而), he still went to school on time.
4. The little girl was the only one to survive (生存) in the accident.
5. Now more and more people like shopping online (在线的).

答案： 1. war 2. generations 3. However 4. survive 5. online

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. How many emperors (emperor) were there in the Qing Dynasty?
7. Everyone should take pollution seriously (serious).
8. We need to find a solution (solve) to this problem as soon as possible.
9. Her brother wants to be a scientist (science) in the future.
10. Long time ago, a young man often went to the forest to hunt (hunt) for birds.

答案： 6. emperors 7. seriously 8. solution 9. scientist 10. to hunt

Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11. 我们能经常在这个地区看到沙暴。
We can often see sandstorms in the area.
12. 清洁能源在保护地球方面发挥着重要作用。
Clean energy plays an important role in protecting the Earth.
13. 他总能想出玩得开心的好主意。
He always comes up with good ideas to have fun.
14. 上周，数以百计的年轻人参加了保护地球的活动。
Hundreds of young people took part in the activity to protect the Earth last week.
15. 树木能阻止风吹走泥土。
Trees can stop the wind from blowing away the earth.

答案： 11. sandstorms 12. Clean energy 13. comes up with 14. Hundreds of 15. blowing away

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Water is very important to us. There is a famous saying: Water is the source of life. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe (呼吸) and go to the toilet. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can only live for a few days without water.
Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons and pineapples all have a lot of water in them.
However, water pollution is very common (普遍的) in many different cities. It’s really bad for people’s health and lives. Now many governments have taken measures (采取措施) to deal with the situation. And all of us should do our parts. We can just do some simple things such as never throwing rubbish into rivers or lakes to protect water.
16. How much water does our body need every day?
Our body needs one and a half litres of water every day.
17. How long can we live without water?
We can live for a few days without water.
18. What word(s) can you put in the “”?
I can put “them” there.
19. According to the passage, what can we do to protect water?
We never throw rubbish into rivers or lakes to protect water.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
It’s mainly about telling us how important water is and how to protect water.

答案： 16. one and a half litres 17. a few days 18. them 19. never throw rubbish into rivers or lakes 20. telling us how important water is and how to protect water