《2025年名校课堂七年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. People cannot breathe in space without spacesuits(航天服).
2. The bag of rice weighs(重)5 kg. Maria can't carry it at all.
3. Tom doesn't study hard, so he often gets low(低的)grades.
4. Can you help me tie(拴)my horse to the tall tree?
5. Tom wants to be a(n) astronaut(宇航员)when he grows up.

答案： Ⅰ.1.spacesuits 2.weighs 3.low 4.tie 5.astronaut

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It is about 10 kilometres(kilometre)away from my home to school.
7. Air pollution makes people sick. It can cause breathing(breathe)problems.
8. Mr Wang arrives early but he leaves(leave)late every day.
9. He often collects(collect)stamps(邮票). He has about 200 stamps now.
10. We found the house without difficulty(difficult).

答案： Ⅱ.6.kilometres 7.breathing 8.leaves 9.collects 10.difficulty

Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11. 我祖母从医院回到了家，但她太虚弱了以至于什么也做不了。
My grandmother got home from the hospital, but she was too weak to do anything.
12. 他父亲每天上午都在这个公园里锻炼。
His father does exercise in the park every morning.
13. 你能告诉我一些关于中国空间站的事情吗？
Could you tell me something about China's space station?
14. 我们种更多的树，这样空气会更清新。
We plant more trees so that the air will be cleaner.
15. 这个小女孩现在和她哥哥一样高了。
The little girl is as tall as her brother now.

答案： Ⅲ.11.weak 12.does exercise 13.space station 14.so that 15.as tall as

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut. Let me tell you something about my daily life.
Without gravity, everyone floats around in the ______16. It's dangerous to float away when we ______17. So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags. When I go to bed, I am actually going to a sleeping ______18. In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful ______19 friend—the Earth. We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is ______20. Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And ______21 is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water. We often ______22 for long hours. So we have to get up ______23 and go to bed late. But life in space is never ______24. In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the ______25. It is our home. This is my life in space.
(D)16. A. bus
B. train
C. plane
D. spaceship
(D)17. A. study
B. speak
C. sit
D. sleep
(B)18. A. bed
B. bag
C. box
D. bottle
(A)19. A. blue
B. yellow
C. green
D. black
(C)20. A. big
B. wet
C. dry
D. small
(B)21. A. breathing
B. drinking
C. eating
D. flying
(D)22. A. play
B. sing
C. dance
D. work
(A)23. A. early
B. late
C. easily
D. slowly
(B)24. A. interesting
B. boring
C. busy
D. important
(D)25. A. Sun
B. Moon
C. stars
D. Earth

答案： Ⅳ.16-20 DDBAC 21-25 BDABD