《2025年名校课堂七年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The lunar(月球的)stone is different from the Earth's.
2. I collect(收集)shells and interesting seaside items.
3. The meeting only lasted(持续)for a few minutes.
4. My first flight(航程)to Beijing was very exciting.
5. Scientists are doing exploration(探索)of the deep ocean.

答案： Ⅰ.1.lunar 2.collect 3.lasted 4.flight 5.exploration

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The satellite helps us watch TV and predict the weather.
7. The first manned spaceship to the Moon was launched in 1969.
8. The river is full of smooth rocks.
9. We plan to visit the space centre during the summer holiday.
10. The Moon moves in a(n) orbit around the Earth.

答案： Ⅱ.6.satellite 7.manned 8.rocks 9.to visit 10.orbit

Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11. 我们花了一整天时间打扫房间。
We spent the whole day cleaning the house.
12. 科学家在月球背面发现了水冰。
Scientists discovered water ice on the far side of the Moon.
13. 机器人将把火星的土壤样本带回地球。
The robot will bring back to the Earth some soil samples from the Mars.
14. 他们成功完成了 6 个小时的科学实验。
They finished the 6-hour science experiment successfully.
15. 暴风雨后，我们的飞机安全降落在跑道上。
Our plane landed on the runway safely after the rainstorm.

答案： Ⅲ.11.whole 12.on the far side 13.bring back to 14.6-hour science experiment 15.landed on

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists tell us so much about the Moon. 16 But what would it be like to really go there?
The Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only lots of dust(灰尘)and mountains around on it. 17 The temperature(温度)of the Moon is different from day to night. 18 However, it's very cold at night. 19 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. So people can't hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than other stars in the dark. 20 The photos would be wonderful.
A. So it's easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
B. So there are no animals or plants there.
C. The Moon is also a very quiet(安静的)world.
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
16. A
17. B
18. E
19. C
20. D

答案： Ⅳ.16-20 ABECD