《2025年中等职业学校学习与职业能力培养英语第一册》

3. Do you often feel ______ when you stay ______ at home during the holiday?
A. alone；lonely
B. alone；alone
C. lonely；alone
D. lonely；lonely

答案： C
解析：考查词义辨析。lonely（孤独的，强调情感），alone（独自，强调状态）。第一空“感到孤独”用lonely，第二空“独自待在家里”用alone，所以选C。

4. The workers ______ the new hospital are from Nantong.
A. are building
B. building
C. built
D. are built

答案： B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“are”，此处应用非谓语动词，“workers”与“build”是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，A、D选项是谓语动词，C是过去分词表被动，所以选B。

5. Many people were working around the clock，______ supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent

答案： A
解析：考查非谓语动词。“many people”与“send”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，B是不定式表目的，C是现在分词完成式强调动作先于谓语，D是不定式完成式，此处无先后关系，所以选A。

6. Nanjing is about 305 kilometers ______ Shanghai.
A. away to
B. away from
C. far from
D. far away

答案： B
解析：考查固定搭配。“距离+away from+地点”表示“距离某地多远”，A选项“away to”错误，C选项“far from”不与具体距离连用，D选项“far away”后不接宾语，所以选B。

7. It can't have rained last night，______ the ground is dry.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since

答案： B
解析：考查连词。for（因为）引导并列句，补充说明理由，通常放在句中，前面有逗号；because语气最强，引导原因状语从句；as、since表示“既然”，此处是补充说明“没下雨”的理由，所以选B。

8. This is the factory ______ your father visited last week.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. all the above

答案： D
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是“the factory”（物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that、which，也可省略，所以A、B、C选项均正确，选D。

9. This is the bag ______ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. this

答案： A
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是“the bag”（物），在从句中作宾语，用that，B、C指人，D不能引导定语从句，所以选A。

10. Everyone was ______ by his ______ progress during the two months.
A. surprised；surprise
B. surprised；surprised
C. surprised；surprising
D. surprising；surprising

答案： C
解析：考查形容词。surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人），surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。第一空“everyone”是人，用surprised；第二空“progress”是物，用surprising，所以选C。

课后巩固单
一、词汇和语法
1. Are you ______ so much work everyday?
A. tiring of
B. tired from
C. tired of
D. tiring from

答案： B
解析：考查固定搭配。be tired from（因……而疲倦），be tired of（厌烦……），此处表示“因工作多而疲倦”，A、D选项“tiring”修饰物，所以选B。

2. The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since

答案： B
解析：考查连词。for（因为）引导并列句，补充说明“天亮了”的原因（鸟儿在唱歌），because强调直接原因，as、since表示“既然”，所以选B。

3. ______ their teacher，the students came into the computer lab.
A. Followed
B. Follow
C. Following
D. To follow

答案： C
解析：考查非谓语动词。“the students”与“follow”是主动关系（跟着老师），用现在分词作状语，A是过去分词表被动，B是动词原形，D是不定式表目的，所以选C。

4. Let's have a rest. The ______ work made me very ______.
A. tired；tired
B. tiring；tiring
C. tired；tiring
D. tiring；tired

答案： D
解析：考查形容词。tiring（令人疲倦的，修饰物），tired（感到疲倦的，修饰人）。第一空“work”是物，用tiring；第二空“me”是人，用tired，所以选D。

5. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ______ comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose

答案： A
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是“a young lady”（人），在从句中作主语，用who，B指物，C作宾语，D表所属，所以选A。

6. What's the name of the program ______?
A. what you are taking part in
B. you are taking part in
C. in that you are taking part
D. that you are taking part

答案： B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the program”，在从句中作“take part in”的宾语，关系代词可省略，A选项“what”不能引导定语从句，C选项“that”前不能加介词，D选项缺少介词“in”，所以选B。

7. The new hospital ______ we'll build next year is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which

答案： C
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是“the new hospital”（物），在从句中作“build”的宾语，用which，A、D是关系副词，在从句中作状语，B选项“to which”不符合语境，所以选C。

8. Since then great changes have taken place in the factory ______ we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there

答案： A
解析：考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语（we are working in the factory），用where，B、C是关系代词作主语或宾语，D不能引导从句，所以选A。