《2025年中等职业学校学习与职业能力培养英语第一册》

一、语法和词汇
( )6. To our ______，the girl is interested in football.
A. surprises
B. surprise
C. surprising
D. surprised
( )7. — Mum，can I have ______? I'm very hungry.
— Of course.
A. two pieces of bread
B. two pieces of breads
C. two piece of bread
D. two piece of breads
( )8. These ______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. woman
B. men
C. woman
D. man
( )9. The doctor told me to eat less ______ because it is not good for my health.
A. oranges
B. vegetables
C. ice cream
D. fish
( )10. ______ of milk do you want?
A. How many glasses
B. How much glasses
C. How much glass
D. How many glass

答案： 6.B
解析：“to one's surprise”是固定短语，“surprise”是不可数名词，选B。
7.A
解析：“piece”是可数名词，two后接复数“pieces”，“bread”是不可数名词，无复数，选A。
8.B
解析：“These”后接可数名词复数，A、C、D都是单数，“men”是复数，选B。
9.C
解析：“less”修饰不可数名词，A、B是可数名词复数，D“fish”作“鱼肉”时不可数，但结合“not good for health”，冰淇淋更合适，选C。
10.A
解析：“glasses of milk”中“glasses”是可数名词，用“how many”提问，选A。

二、阅读材料，然后根据要求选择合适的信息完成表格
Bad breath(口臭) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you're talking to them.
Why do some people have bad breath? If you don't brush your teeth，germs(细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath. You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions.
How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that gargling(漱口) can make bad breath go away，but it isn't true. Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. Most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn't work. To clean all of your teeth，you should brush for about 3 minutes each time.
If you don't want to have bad breath，please look after your teeth and mouth well.
A. germs
B. Ways
C. 3 minutes
D. Gargling
E. Reasons
Bad Breath
1______ to have bad breath
People don't brush their teeth and leave 2______ in their mouth and between their teeth.
People eat foods like onions.
3______ to stop bad breath
4______ can only stop bad breath for a short time.
We should brush our teeth for about 5______ each time.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

答案： 1.E
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
解析：第一栏讲口臭的原因，填“Reasons”；第二空根据“germs will live in your mouth”填“germs”；第三栏讲阻止口臭的方法，填“Ways”；第四空根据“Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time”填“Gargling”；第五空根据“you should brush for about 3 minutes each time”填“3 minutes”。

课后巩固单
一、词汇和语法
( )1. She was very happy. She ______ in the math test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake

答案： 1.C
解析：“was”表明用过去时，A、D是一般现在时，排除；“few”表示“几乎没有”，“a few”表示“一些”，她很高兴，说明几乎没犯错，“mistake”用复数，选C。